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New Britain, CT Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Home occupation cap
6 children maximum, § 230-210-100
Licensed alternative
Family/group child care home, permitted use § 60-10-70/-80
State reference
Conn. Gen. Stat. § 19a-77 licensure
Enforcing officer
Director of Licenses, Permits and Inspections
Penalty
Up to $150 per day, Code § 1-15
Adopted
April 4, 2024, Item #36356-3

Summary

New Britain zoning treats small in-home childcare differently from other home businesses. A state-licensed family or group child care home is an outright permitted use in the S-1 single-family district, but Zoning Ordinance Section 230-210-100 blocks any home-based daycare for more than six children from qualifying as a home occupation instead.

The following uses are not permitted for home occupations; no work of any kind shall be performed on automobiles and equipment with internal combustion engines or of large appliances; ... home-based daycare for more than six (6) children; ... and any home-based work activity that does not comply with the applicable requirements established in Section 270-40-40.270.

Full Breakdown

Two separate tracks govern childcare in a New Britain house. Section 60-10-70 lists a licensed family child care home, as defined by Section 19a-77 of the Connecticut General Statutes, as a permitted use in the S-1 Residential District, and Section 60-10-80 does the same for a licensed group child care home; both provisions were approved April 4, 2024 (Item #36356-3), so a state-licensed provider does not need a special exception just to operate. Outside that licensed-provider track, Section 230-210-100 of the Zoning Ordinance separately bars home-based daycare for more than six children from being treated as a home occupation, grouping it with automobile repair, restaurants, and animal boarding as a use that can never qualify no matter how the operator structures it.

Every home occupation, including a smaller daycare that stays under the home-occupation umbrella rather than the state-licensed track, must also satisfy Section 230-210-10's accessory-and-subordinate requirement, Section 230-210-30's residents-only staffing rule, and Section 230-210-40's ban on noise, traffic, or parking demand atypical of a residential street, which matters for daycare drop-off and pickup. The Director of Licenses, Permits and Inspections enforces both tracks under Section 280-30-10. A resident planning to care for more than six children should pursue state child care licensing under Connecticut General Statutes Section 19a-77 rather than rely on the home-occupation category, since the zoning ordinance treats that larger scale as automatically disqualifying for a home occupation.

Violations & Fines

Operating an unlicensed home daycare for more than six children violates Section 230-210-100 and Section 280-130 of the Zoning Ordinance. The Director of Licenses, Permits and Inspections can issue a written correction order with a five-day compliance window; continued operation carries the general fine under Code of Ordinances Section 1-15, up to $150.00 per day, each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many children can I watch at home in New Britain without a state license?
As a home occupation, no more than six. Section 230-210-100 of the Zoning Ordinance lists home-based daycare for more than six children among the uses that can never qualify as a home occupation, so exceeding that number requires moving into the state-licensed family or group child care home track instead.
Do I need a special zoning permit if I get a state child care license?
Not for the use itself. Section 60-10-70 lists a licensed family child care home, as defined by Connecticut General Statutes Section 19a-77, as a permitted use in the S-1 district, and Section 60-10-80 does the same for a licensed group home, so state licensure carries you past the home-occupation cap.
What if my in-home daycare grows past six kids without getting licensed?
You would be operating outside both permitted tracks. The Director of Licenses, Permits and Inspections can order the use corrected within five days of notice, and continued operation risks the Code of Ordinances Section 1-15 fine of up to $150.00 per day under Section 280-130's enforcement provision.

Sources & Official References

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