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Putnam County, FL Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
LDC § 45-171(a)
By-right capacity
6 or fewer children
Allowed districts
Any residential or agricultural district
Above 6 children
Reclassified as child care center, SUP required
License required
F.S. ch. 402 at all times

Summary

A family day care home caring for six or fewer children is allowed by right in any residential or agricultural zoning district in unincorporated Putnam County under LDC § 45-171(a), provided it is licensed under F.S. ch. 402.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Putnam County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 45-171. - Child day care centers.(a)Family day care homes.(1)A family day care home providing care for six or less children shall be allowed in any residential or agricultural zoning district. Any family day care home which provides care for more than six children shall be considered a child care center and be subject to the requirements of subsection (b) below.(2)Such homes must be properly licensed per F.S. ch. 402 at all times.

Full Breakdown

Land Development Code § 45-171(a) draws the zoning line for home-based child care at six children: a family day care home providing care for six or fewer children is allowed as a matter of right in any residential or agricultural zoning district, with no special use permit needed for the zoning aspect of the operation. Once a home crosses that six-child threshold, § 45-171(a)(1) reclassifies it as a child care center, pulling it out of the by-right home use category and into § 45-171(b), which allows child day care centers only by special use permit in the AG, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, RMH, C-1, C-2 and C-3 districts, and imposes site standards such as access to a minor collector road or higher, a minimum one-acre lot with 100 feet of width, applicable zoning-district setbacks, operating hours of 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. if in a residential district, and compliance with the county's noise limits in chapter 18, article VII.

Whether operating as a family day care home or a larger center, § 45-171(a)(2) and (b)(2)d both require the facility to stay properly licensed under Florida Statutes chapter 402 at all times, with the state license governing capacity limits beyond what the zoning board of adjustment may otherwise condition.

Violations & Fines

Operating an unlicensed family day care home, or exceeding the six-child by-right threshold without obtaining the special use permit required for a child day care center under § 45-171(b), is a Land Development Code violation enforceable under § 45-1141 through § 45-1144: a code inspector may issue a notice to correct followed by a citation carrying a civil infraction fine of up to $500.00, with continued noncompliance referred to the special magistrate or county court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a home daycare in a Putnam County residential zoning district?
Yes. Section 45-171(a) allows a family day care home caring for six or fewer children by right in any residential or agricultural zoning district, with no special use permit needed.
What happens if my home daycare has more than six children?
Section 45-171(a)(1) reclassifies it as a child care center, which under § 45-171(b) needs a special use permit and is limited to specific zoning districts with added site standards.
Does a Putnam County home daycare need a state license?
Yes. Section 45-171(a)(2) requires the family day care home to be properly licensed under Florida Statutes chapter 402 at all times, regardless of its by-right zoning status.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Putnam County

All Putnam County rules

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