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Florissant, MO Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max operators
2 resident family members
Outside employees allowed
None (limited state-supervised exception)
Max floor area used
20% of home, basement excluded
On-site retail sales
Prohibited
Zoning status
Permitted accessory use, R-districts
Lawn-care trailer exception
Max 6 ft x 16 ft, 6 ft equipment height

Summary

Florissant zoning treats a 'home occupation' as a permitted accessory use in every residential district, but only two family members living on the premises may run it, no outside employees are allowed, and the business can use no more than 20% of the home's floor area, basement excluded.

An occupation or activity carried on by no more than two (2) members of a family residing on the premises ... but excluding beauty shops, barbershops, music schools, convalescent or nursing homes, tourist homes, massage or other establishment offering services to the general public and providing that there are no signs or any display that will indicate from the exterior of the building that it is being utilized for any purpose other than that of a dwelling, providing further, that there is no stock-in-trade or commodity sold upon the premises, no person is employed other than a member of the family residing on the premises, except as to the said home work activities hereinabove authorized, no mechanical equipment is used in the conduct of the activity or is stored on the premises except such as is customary for purely domestic or household purposes and, provided further, that not over twenty percent (20%) of the total actual floor area of the improvements, exclusive of the basement, is used for the conduct of such home occupation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4989395; v43 updated 2026-05-26; through 05-26-2026).

Full Breakdown

085(A)(10), and repeated in the equivalent use lists for the R-2 through R-6 districts. The definition specifically excludes beauty shops, barbershops, music schools, convalescent or nursing homes, tourist homes, and massage or other establishments open to the general public: those uses do not qualify as home occupations no matter how small. No stock-in-trade or commodity may be sold on the premises, no person may be employed other than a resident family member (apart from state-supervised home-work activity), and no mechanical equipment beyond ordinary domestic or household equipment may be used or stored.

The floor-area cap is 20% of the dwelling's total actual floor area, exclusive of the basement. A narrow carve-out lets a home-based lawn care operation store one properly licensed trailer, no larger than six feet by sixteen feet with equipment not exceeding six feet in height, provided the trailer is kept clean, parked in an enclosed area or covered, and kept behind the front property line on an improved asphalt or concrete surface. 480.

Violations & Fines

A use that exceeds the two-family-member limit, hires outside staff, sells goods on-site, stores non-domestic equipment, or uses more than 20% of the home's floor area no longer qualifies as a home occupation and becomes an unpermitted use in a residential district. Under § 405.480, the Building Commissioner and Mayor enforce the Zoning Code; violators face a misdemeanor fine of $10 to $100 per day the violation continues, or $25 to $100 per day (or up to 10 days' imprisonment) if the offense is willful, plus potential civil liability to an injured neighbor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a home business automatically legal in a Florissant residential zone?
Only if it fits the § 405.035 definition of 'home occupation': run by no more than two resident family members, using no more than 20% of the home's floor area, with no outside employees, no retail sales on-site, and no non-domestic equipment. It is then listed as a permitted use in every R-district under § 405.085 and its counterparts.
Can I hire an assistant for my Florissant home business?
No, not under the home-occupation classification. Section 405.035 allows no employee other than a family member residing on the premises, apart from state-supervised home-work activity licensed by the Missouri Department of Labor. Hiring outside staff takes the use outside the home-occupation definition.
How much of my house can I use for a home business?
No more than 20% of the total actual floor area of the improvements, excluding the basement, under § 405.035. Exceeding that share removes the use from the home-occupation category, which can trigger zoning enforcement under § 405.480.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Florissant

All Florissant rules

How Florissant compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Florissant to another location·View the Missouri home business overview

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