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Franklin County, WA Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max floor area used
20% of gross floor area
Garage alternative cap
600 square feet
Must be performed
Entirely within a permanent structure
License decision window
10 working days (30 max)
Appeal fee
$100 filing fee to board
Flatly prohibited uses
Vehicle repair, welding, upholstering

Summary

In unincorporated Franklin County, a home business must stay subordinate to the residential use, be conducted entirely inside a permanent structure, and can't take up more than 20 percent of the home's floor area (or 600 square feet of a garage).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All home occupations shall conform to the following standards:A.Be clearly subordinate to the principal use of the property for residential purposes;B.Not involve modification of the property or exterior of its structures that indicates other than residential uses of the premises;C.Is performed entirely within a permanent structure upon the premises; ... N.The home occupation shall not occupy more than twenty (20) percent of the gross floor area of the residence. All of an attached or detached garage may be used for a home occupation provided the area of the garage to be utilized does not exceed six hundred (600) square feet.

Full Breakdown

010. The business must be clearly subordinate to the residential use of the property, cannot involve modifying the property or the exterior of its structures to look like anything other than a residence, and has to be performed entirely within a permanent structure on the premises, not in a yard, carport or temporary shelter. It must be conducted solely by people who reside in the dwelling, and beyond articles actually produced there, no merchandise, products or wares may be displayed or offered for sale on-site.

020 separately bars an entire category of occupations outright regardless of these standards: vehicle repair and maintenance, rebuilding motors, painting vehicles, welding, sheet metal shops, upholstering, firewood cutting, and any Group H hazardous occupancy under the county's adopted Uniform Building and Fire Code. The floor-area cap is explicit: a home occupation cannot occupy more than 20 percent of the residence's gross floor area, though an entire attached or detached garage may be used instead, up to a 600-square-foot cap on the area utilized. 060.

Violations & Fines

Operating a home occupation that exceeds 20 percent of the residence's gross floor area, that isn't conducted entirely inside a permanent structure, or that falls into a prohibited category like vehicle repair or welding under § 17.68.020 is grounds for the planning director to revoke the home occupation license under § 17.68.070; violations found through a code enforcement investigation on a written complaint can also trigger revocation with a right of appeal to the board of county commissioners within ten working days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my house can I use for a home business in unincorporated Franklin County?
No more than 20 percent of the residence's gross floor area, per Franklin County Code § 17.68.040(N). Alternatively you can use an entire garage, but the area actually used for the business is capped at 600 square feet.
Is a welding or auto repair business allowed as a home occupation?
No. Section 17.68.020 flatly prohibits vehicle repair and maintenance, motor rebuilding, painting vehicles, welding, sheet metal shops, upholstering and firewood cutting as home occupations, along with any Group H hazardous occupancy.
Do I need a permit to run a business from my Franklin County home?
Yes. You need a Franklin County business registration and a home occupation license from the planning department under § 17.68.030, with a decision due within ten working days and a right of appeal to the board of commissioners.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

How Franklin County compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Washington home business overview

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