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Chicopee, MA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Chicopee Code § 278-3(A)
Places covered
Highway, alley, sidewalk and crosswalk
Prohibited
Loiter, stand or sit so as to obstruct or annoy passersby
First offense
$50 fine
Second offense
$100 fine
Third and later offense
$500 fine within 12 months
Adopted
6-3-2025, Ord. No. 25-25

Summary

In the City of Chicopee, Massachusetts, § 278-3(A) makes it unlawful to loiter, stand or sit on a public highway, alley, sidewalk or crosswalk in a way that hinders the free passage of persons or vehicles or annoys or molests passersby. Fines run $50, then $100, then $500 within 12 months.

A. It is unlawful for any person to loiter or to stand or sit in or upon any public highway, alley, sidewalk or crosswalk so as to in any manner hinder or obstruct the free passage therein or thereon of persons or vehicles passing along the same, or so as in any manner to annoy or molest persons passing along the same. ... Any person violating any of the provisions of this article, except where a different penalty is specially provided, shall be liable to a fine of $50 for the first offense, $100 for a second offense and $500 for a third and/or subsequent offense within a 12-month period.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 278 of the Code of the City of Chicopee, Offenses Against Public Peace, was adopted by the Chicopee City Council on 6-3-2025 as Ord. No. 25-25. Section 278-3(A) is the provision that reaches sitting and standing on public ways in the City of Chicopee. It covers four kinds of public way: a highway, an alley, a sidewalk and a crosswalk. The prohibited conduct is to loiter, or to stand or sit, in or upon one of those places in one of two ways. The first is so as to hinder or obstruct the free passage of persons or vehicles passing along. The second is so as in any manner to annoy or molest persons passing along the same.

The text sets no minimum time, no minimum distance from a building and no separate rule for lying down, sleeping or bedding. It does not mention homelessness or any group of people; the same words apply to every person on a Chicopee sidewalk. The test the code prints is the effect on people using the way: obstruction of passage, or annoyance or molestation of those passing.

Section 278-3(B) applies the same wording to the entrance of any church, hall, theater or place of public assemblage, and § 278-5 separately bars blocking a public place or a business entrance with the intent to delay or hinder others. Enforcement sits in § 278-6. The Superintendent of Public Works, the Chicopee Police Department, the Chicopee Building Department, the Chicopee Health Department, the Chicopee Fire Department, or any of their designees enforce Chapter 278 and have the authority to issue citations. Because five departments hold citation authority, a violation can be written by an inspector as well as by a police officer.

Violations & Fines

Under § 278-6, a person who violates Chapter 278 is liable to a fine of $50 for the first offense, $100 for a second offense and $500 for a third and any later offense within a 12-month period, except where a different penalty is specially provided. Citations come from Public Works, Police, Building, Health or Fire personnel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to sit on a sidewalk in the City of Chicopee?
Only when the sitting fits the code's two tests. Section 278-3(A) bars sitting or standing on a sidewalk, highway, alley or crosswalk so as to hinder or obstruct the free passage of persons or vehicles, or so as to annoy or molest persons passing along. Sitting that does neither is not covered by the text.
Does Chicopee's ordinance single out homeless people?
No. Chapter 278 says nothing about homelessness, camping, bedding or any class of person. Section 278-3(A) applies to any person who loiters, stands or sits on a public way in the prohibited manner, and the same $50, $100 and $500 fine schedule in § 278-6 applies to everyone.
What is the fine for a violation of § 278-3?
Section 278-6 sets $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second offense and $500 for a third or later offense within a 12-month period. A different penalty applies only where the code specially provides one. Offenses are counted inside the 12-month window.
Who can issue a citation in Chicopee?
The Superintendent of Public Works, the Chicopee Police Department, the Building Department, the Health Department, the Fire Department, or any of their designees. Section 278-6 gives each of them authority to issue citations for violations of Chapter 278.

Sources & Official References

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