Lawrence, KS Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- No blanket sit-lie ban
- only intentional obstruction is unlawful
- Protest exempt
- picket, protest, assembly protected
- Disability exempt
- wheelchair or walker use
- Medical emergency exempt
- sitting or lying due to emergency
- Fine
- $250-$500 per day if convicted
- Cure period
- 30 days notice, 3 days if emergent
Summary
The City of Lawrence has no blanket ban on sitting or lying on a sidewalk. City Code § 16-815(c) instead makes it unlawful to intentionally obstruct traffic in the public right-of-way, and section 16-819(e) exempts protest and assembly, wheelchair and walker use, and sitting or lying because of a medical emergency.
(c)It shall be unlawful, unless otherwise permitted or exempted hereunder, for any person intentionally to obstruct traffic in a public right-of-way. ... (e)The provisions of this article prohibiting the obstruction of traffic on a public right-of-way shall not apply in the following circumstances:(1)The exercise of a person's constitutional right to picket, to protest, or of assembly, but only to the extent that such right would be impermissibly restricted by operation of this article.(2)The use of a wheelchair, walker, or other similar device as the result of a disability.(3)Sitting or lying in a public right-of-way due to a medical emergency.(4)Any accident or mechanical failure occurring in the public rights-of-way that may, until removed, temporarily obstruct traffic.
Full Breakdown
Section 16-815(c) sits inside Article VIII, Temporary Use of Right-of-Way, and only reaches intentional obstruction of traffic, not mere presence on a sidewalk. Section 16-819(e) then carves out four situations where the obstruction ban does not apply: exercising a constitutional right to picket, protest or assemble, to the extent the article would otherwise impermissibly restrict that right; using a wheelchair, walker or similar device because of a disability; sitting or lying in the right-of-way due to a medical emergency; and an accident or mechanical failure that temporarily blocks traffic until it is cleared.
Section 16-819 also exempts lawful travel, patrons and operators of a licensed sidewalk dining enterprise, people attending a lawfully conducted parade or rally, and anyone sitting on a chair or bench supplied by a public agency or property owner or waiting at a bus stop. The chief of police can close a right-of-way in an emergency or ahead of a large crowd under section 16-803(b), but only for as long as necessary. Enforcement runs through the Lawrence Police Department, and a citation under this article follows the same municipal-offense process as any other Article VIII violation.
Violations & Fines
A conviction for intentionally obstructing traffic under section 16-815(c) is a municipal offense under section 16-816, carrying a fine of at least $250.00 and up to $500.00, with each day of the violation charged separately. Before anyone is charged, the city must first give notice of the violation and a reasonable time to cure it, three days for emergent situations and 30 days otherwise.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Lawrence police make me move for sitting on a sidewalk?
Is there a citywide ban on sitting or lying on a Lawrence sidewalk?
What's the penalty for obstructing a Lawrence sidewalk or right-of-way?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lawrence
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