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Parsippany-Troy Hills, NJ Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
No purposely or recklessly obstructing a public place
Obstruct defined
Render impassable without unreasonable inconvenience or hazard
Who orders a move
A police officer using reasonable judgment
Refusing to leave
A violation of the chapter
Fallback penalty (§ 1-17A(1))
Fine up to $2,000, up to 90 days, or both

Summary

Parsippany-Troy Hills has no ordinance that bans sitting or lying on sidewalks as such. Chapter 271 bars purposely or recklessly obstructing a public place, including a sidewalk, and lets a police officer order a gathering to leave. Refusing that order is a violation.

OBSTRUCT To render impassable without unreasonable inconvenience or hazard. ... ... § 271-2. Obstructing the use of public places. A. A person, having no legal privilege to do so, shall not purposely or recklessly obstruct the use of any public place, whether alone or with others. No person shall be deemed guilty of recklessly obstructing in violation of this section solely because of a gathering of persons to hear him speak or otherwise communicate, or solely because of being a member of such a gathering. B. No person or persons shall assemble in a gathering in such a manner as to obstruct the use of public places within this Township. Whenever any police officer shall, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, decide that the presence of a person or persons in a gathering is obstructing the use of a public place, he may order that person or persons to leave that place. Any person who shall refuse to leave after being ordered to do so by a police officer shall be guilty of a violation of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

The Township of Parsippany-Troy Hills addresses sidewalk conduct through Chapter 271, Obstruction of Public Places, not a sit-lie ordinance. Section 271-2A provides that a person, having no legal privilege to do so, shall not purposely or recklessly obstruct the use of any public place, whether alone or with others. Nobody is guilty of recklessly obstructing solely because of a gathering of persons to hear him speak or otherwise communicate, or solely because of being a member of such a gathering.

The key definitions are in § 271-1. OBSTRUCT means to render impassable without unreasonable inconvenience or hazard. A PUBLIC PLACE is any place to which the public or a substantial group has access, and the list expressly includes streets, highways, roads, alleys, sidewalks, transport facilities, schools, places of business or amusement, the front of any store, shop, restaurant or tavern, public grounds, parks and parking lots or other vacant private property not owned or controlled by the person charged. The code also defines PURPOSELY and RECKLESSLY, the mental states the Township must show. Recklessly means consciously disregarding a substantial and unjustifiable risk, in a way that is a gross deviation from what a reasonable person would do.

The operative enforcement step is § 271-2B. No person or persons shall assemble in a gathering in such a manner as to obstruct the use of public places within the Township. When a police officer, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, decides that a gathering is obstructing a public place, the officer can order the persons to leave. Refusing after being ordered is a violation of the chapter.

Section 271-2C limits the power: an order to move a person whose speech or other lawful behavior attracts an obstructing audience is not reasonable if the obstruction can be readily remedied by police control of the size or location of the gathering. The trigger is therefore blocked passage, not the act of sitting or lying down. Camping and shelter rules, if any, sit in other chapters.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 271 prints no penalty of its own. Section 1-17A(1) of the Code sets the fallback where no specific penalty is provided: a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, or community service not exceeding 90 days at the Municipal Court Judge's discretion. Each day a violation exists is a separate violation under § 1-17B.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to sit or lie on a sidewalk in Parsippany-Troy Hills?
Not as such. Chapter 271 bars purposely or recklessly obstructing the use of a public place, and obstruct means to render impassable without unreasonable inconvenience or hazard. The conduct that triggers the rule is blocking passage, not sitting or lying down.
Can a Parsippany-Troy Hills police officer order someone to move?
Yes. Under § 271-2B, when an officer in the exercise of reasonable judgment decides a gathering is obstructing a public place, the officer can order those persons to leave. Anyone who refuses after being ordered is guilty of a violation of the chapter.
Does a crowd listening to a speaker count as an obstruction?
Not by itself. Section 271-2A says no one is guilty of recklessly obstructing solely because of a gathering to hear him speak or communicate, or solely because of being a member of that gathering. Section 271-2C adds that an order to move is unreasonable if police control of the gathering can fix the obstruction.
What is the penalty for refusing an order to leave?
Chapter 271 has no penalty clause. Section 1-17A(1) applies where no specific penalty is provided: a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, or community service up to 90 days at the Municipal Court Judge's discretion.

Sources & Official References

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