Kauai County, HI Hurricane Preparedness: Hurricane Shutters (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing provision
- IBC § 1609.2, Appendix W § W105
- Wood panel option
- 7/16-inch panel, 8-ft max span
- Roof height limit for panels
- 33 feet (Group R-3/R-4)
- Garage doors
- Must meet ANSI/DASMA 115
- Wind zones
- 4 zones, 130 mph to 160+ mph
- Enforcing agency
- Public Works Building Division
Summary
On Kaua'i (Kaua'i County), Building Code Section 1609.2 requires opening protection against wind-borne debris in designated wind zones: glazing near grade must pass ASTM E1996's large-missile test, garage doors must meet ANSI/DASMA 115 impact standards, and homes up to 33 feet of mean roof height may use 7/16-inch wood panels sized for the local wind zone instead of impact glass.
1609.2 Protection of openings. ... In wind-borne debris regions, glazing in buildings shall be impact resistant or protected with an impact-resistant covering meeting the requirements of an approved impact-resistant standard or ASTM E1996 and ASTM E1886 referenced herein as follows: 1. Glazed openings located within 30 feet (9144 mm) of grade shall meet the requirements of the large missile test of ASTM E1996. ... Exceptions: 1. Wood structural panels with a minimum thickness of 7/16 inch (11.1 mm) and maximum panel span of 8 feet (2438 mm) shall be permitted for opening protection in buildings with a mean roof height of 33 feet (10,058 mm) or less that are classified as a Group R-3 or R-4 occupancy. ... 1609.2.3 Garage doors. Garage door glazed opening protection for windborne debris shall meet the requirements of an approved impact-resisting standard of ANSI/DASMA 115.
Full Breakdown
Section 1609.2, Protection of Openings, was rewritten for Kaua'i in Section W105 of Appendix W, Hawai'i Wind Provisions for New Construction, which Building Code Section 12-2.2(21) uses to amend IBC Section 1609. In wind-borne debris regions, glazing must be impact resistant or covered by an impact-resistant system meeting ASTM E1996 and ASTM E1886: openings within 30 feet of grade must meet the large missile test, and openings above 30 feet meet the small missile test. Risk Category IV buildings and high-occupancy Risk Category III buildings, such as assembly buildings over 300 occupants or health facilities with 50 or more resident patients, must always have protected openings.
For Group R-3 and R-4 homes with a mean roof height of 33 feet or less, the code allows 7/16-inch wood structural panels with a maximum 8-foot span as opening protection, precut and predrilled for the building's openings, fastened per Table 1609.1.2's schedule, which is keyed to a 175-mph design wind speed and tightens fastener spacing as panel span grows. Section 1609.2.1 requires louvers on intake and exhaust ducts within 30 feet of grade to meet AMCA 540, and Section 1609.2.2 sorts the island into four wind zones by basic design wind speed, from Zone 1 below 140 mph to Zone 4 above 160 mph, which sets the missile-impact test level for shutters and panels. Section 1609.2.3 requires garage door glazing to meet the ANSI/DASMA 115 impact-resisting standard rather than the general panel schedule.
Violations & Fines
Section 12-2.2(61) amended Section 114, Violations and Penalties, of the Building Code, and it covers Section 1609.2 the same as any other adopted provision. Installing unprotected openings where wind-borne debris protection is required, or fastening panels or garage doors below the standards set for the property's wind zone, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $2,000, up to one year in jail, or both, and each day of noncompliance is charged as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Kaua'i require hurricane shutters or impact windows?
Can I use plywood panels instead of impact windows on Kaua'i?
Do garage doors need special wind protection on Kaua'i?
What wind zone is my Kaua'i property in for shutter design?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kauai County
Compare Kauai County to another location·View the Hawaii hurricane preparedness overview
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