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Lower Merion, PA Invasive Plant Rules: Bamboo Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

New plantings
Prohibited outright as a nuisance plant
Grandfather date
Bamboo growing before May 18, 2016 exempt
Barrier trigger
Encroachment within 20 feet of property line
Barrier depth
30 inches below grade, per § 59-2D
Barrier material
Masonry, metal, or 80-mil polyethylene
Maximum fine
$600 per offense (§ 59-5)

Summary

Lower Merion treats running bamboo as a nuisance plant under Chapter 59 of its Township Code and bars new plantings outright, though bamboo already growing before May 18, 2016 may stay. If that older bamboo spreads within 20 feet of a neighboring property line or a right-of-way, the owner must remove it and install an impenetrable barrier sunk 30 inches below grade, or face the Township's abatement process and fines.

§ 59-1. Declaration of objectionable and poisonous vegetation as health hazard and nuisance. ... (3) Bamboo, meaning any monopodial (running), tropical or semitropical grass from the genus Bambusa ... ... B. Prohibited Acts. ... (2) Qualified bamboo exemption. Although bamboo is declared to be a nuisance plant and growing or allowing it to grow on land within the Township is prohibited, bamboo that was propagated or allowed to grow before May 18, 2016, is exempt from the prohibition and may remain on the land. ... § 59-2. ... ... D. If bamboo growing on a property prior to May 18, 2016, encroaches within 20 feet of the property line of an adjoining property or a public or private right-of-way, the property owner is hereby required to remove the bamboo and to install an impenetrable barrier on the owner's property to prevent further encroachment ( ... 1) The barrier shall be made of masonry, metal, or high-density, eighty-mil-thick polyethylene to a depth of 30 inches below grade and two to three inches above grade ... The barrier shall be placed at least 20 feet from the property boundary.

Full Breakdown

Section 59-1A(3) of the Lower Merion Township Code defines bamboo as any monopodial, or running, tropical or semitropical grass of the genus Bambusa, and Section 59-1B declares it a nuisance plant that no landowner or occupant may propagate or allow to grow on land in the Township. The code carves out a qualified exemption for bamboo that was already propagated or growing before May 18, 2016, the date the Board of Commissioners amended the chapter by Ordinance No. 4083, and that older bamboo may remain in place.

The exemption stops, however, at the property line: it does not extend to bamboo that migrates or falls onto Township-owned land or a public or private right-of-way. Section 59-2D turns that same 20-foot buffer into an affirmative duty. If pre-2016 bamboo encroaches within 20 feet of an adjoining property line or a right-of-way, the owner must remove the bamboo and install an impenetrable barrier to stop further spread. The barrier itself has to meet a materials specification: masonry, metal, or high-density, eighty-mil-thick polyethylene, sunk to a depth of 30 inches below grade and rising two to three inches above grade, placed at least 20 feet from the property boundary.

Section 59-2D(2) lets the Director of Building and Planning modify those requirements if removal or the barrier is impractical or would unreasonably disturb natural features, and Section 59-2D(3) makes the failure to remove the bamboo and the failure to install the barrier separate violations. An owner may raise the pre-2016 planting date or a prior removal effort as a defense to a notice of violation under Section 59-2C, appealing to the Director of Building and Planning within 14 days. Ignoring the notice risks the same abatement and fine process, up to $600 per offense, that applies to Chapter 59's other nuisance vegetation.

Violations & Fines

Planting new running bamboo anywhere in the Township, or letting bamboo grown before May 18, 2016 spread within 20 feet of a neighbor's property line or a right-of-way without an impenetrable, 30-inch-deep barrier, violates Sections 59-1 and 59-2. The failure to remove encroaching bamboo and the failure to install the required barrier are each treated as separate violations, and an owner who does not abate after notice faces a fine of not more than $600 for each offense under Section 59-5.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant running bamboo in Lower Merion?
No. Section 59-1 of the Township Code declares running bamboo of the genus Bambusa a nuisance plant, and it is unlawful for any landowner or occupant to propagate or allow it to grow on land in the Township, with no exception for new plantings.
Is my existing bamboo grandfathered in?
Bamboo that was already propagated or growing before May 18, 2016 is exempt from the prohibition and may remain, but the exemption does not cover bamboo that later migrates onto Township land or a right-of-way, and it does not excuse encroachment within 20 feet of a neighboring property line.
What barrier does Lower Merion require to contain bamboo?
Section 59-2D requires an impenetrable barrier of masonry, metal, or high-density, eighty-mil-thick polyethylene, installed to a depth of 30 inches below grade and two to three inches above grade, placed at least 20 feet from the property boundary, whenever pre-2016 bamboo encroaches within that 20-foot zone.
What if removing my bamboo or installing the barrier isn't practical?
The Director of Building and Planning may impose modified requirements under Section 59-2D(2) if removal or the standard barrier is impractical, not feasible, or would unreasonably disturb natural features, so long as the goal of preventing further bamboo migration is still met.

Sources & Official References

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