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Janesville, WI Invasive Plant Rules: Front Yard Gardens (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Yard clearance
2 feet minimum from lot lines
Corn planting
Banned in front/corner-side setbacks
Screening height cap
30 inches in those setbacks
Corner lots
Sec. 42-357 traffic-vision rule applies
Penalty
$25 to $500 per offense

Summary

In the City of Janesville, Sec. 22-206 lets residents plant gardens but keeps them out of the yard perimeter clearance, at least two feet from front, rear, and side lot lines, bans corn in front and corner-side setbacks, and caps screening plants at 30 inches tall in those setback areas.

(a)Yard perimeter clearance. All gardens must be located outside the yard perimeter clearance. The yard clearance shall be a minimum of two feet from front, rear, and side property lines. No clearance is required where garden areas abut a fence or similar barrier separating it from adjoining residential areas.(b)Neglect. Gardens shall remain managed and free of noxious weeds.(c)Restrictions.(1)The planting of maize (corn) is prohibited in the front setback and corner side building setback areas, as defined in Chapter 42 for residential lots.(2)All gardens located in the front setback or corner side setback of a corner lot must comply with the regulations for vision of traffic set forth in Section 42-357.(3)Plantings which have a screening effect may not be taller than 30 inches in height when located within the front and corner side setbacks.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 22-206 governs "Requirements for gardening" citywide. Every garden must sit outside the yard perimeter clearance, defined in Sec. 22-205 as the front, side, and rear setback measured from the property line, with a minimum two-foot clearance from those lines; no clearance is required where a garden abuts a fence or similar barrier separating it from an adjoining residential yard. Subsection (b) requires gardens to "remain managed and free of noxious weeds," tying gardening directly back to the Sec. 22-204 weed rules. Subsection (c) adds three specific restrictions aimed at front yards: maize, defined by Sec.

22-205 as not a "garden plant" for residential lots in the City, cannot be planted in the front setback or the corner side building setback as those setbacks are defined in Chapter 42's zoning rules; any garden located in a front or corner-side setback on a corner lot must still meet the traffic-vision rules in Sec. 42-357; and any plantings with a screening effect in those front or corner-side setbacks cannot exceed 30 inches in height. Together the rules let a homeowner garden right up near the sidewalk, but only with low plantings that will not hide oncoming traffic from drivers at a corner lot or block sightlines the way a tall corn stand or hedge would.

Violations & Fines

A garden that ignores the two-foot yard clearance, plants corn in a front or corner-side setback, or lets screening plants exceed 30 inches there is treated as an Article VII violation under Sec. 22-209, carrying a forfeiture of not less than $25.00 nor more than $500.00 plus prosecution costs, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my property line can I plant a vegetable garden?
Sec. 22-206(a) requires gardens to stay outside the yard perimeter clearance, a minimum of two feet from the front, rear, and side property lines, unless the garden abuts a fence or similar barrier separating it from a neighboring residential yard.
Can I grow corn in my front yard in Janesville?
No. Sec. 22-206(c)(1) specifically prohibits planting maize in the front setback or the corner side building setback defined by the Chapter 42 zoning rules, even though corn is otherwise a common garden crop elsewhere on the lot.
How tall can my front-yard plantings be if I live on a corner lot?
Sec. 22-206(c)(3) caps screening plantings in the front and corner-side setbacks at 30 inches, and any garden in those setbacks on a corner lot must also meet the traffic-vision standards in Sec. 42-357.

Sources & Official References

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