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Cupertino, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Chapter
14.15, Landscape Ordinance
Invasive species list source
Cal-IPC inventory and USDA noxious weeds database
Applicable region
IPC Central West (CW) region
New installation
Prohibited
Existing invasive plants on/near site
Must be removed before new landscaping installed
Enforcing office
Director of Community Development

Summary

Cupertino's Landscape Ordinance bans installing any invasive plant species or noxious weed as part of a new or rehabilitated landscape project, and requires existing invasive plants on or next to the site to be removed before new landscaping goes in.

Invasive plant species/noxious weeds: Installation shall be prohibited. Existing within or adjacent to the proposed landscape area shall be removed prior to installation of new landscaping.

Full Breakdown

020. 030 defines 'invasive plant species' as species listed in the invasive plant inventory of the California Invasive Plant Council and the USDA invasive and noxious weeds database that have been identified as invasive to the IPC-delineated Central West region, which covers Santa Clara County. 060's Non-turf Restrictions require plants to be arranged appropriately for the site's climate, slopes, sun exposure, and wildfire susceptibility, and specifically bar the installation of any invasive plant species or noxious weed; where such species already exist within or adjacent to the proposed landscape area, they must be removed before the new landscaping is installed.

050) for larger and non-residential projects, both reviewed by the Director of Community Development before final permit issuance. The same subsection also discourages fire-prone plant materials and highly flammable mulch, and requires defensible-space planting in wildland urban interface areas under California Public Resources Code Section 4291.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 14.15 ties compliance to the underlying building, planning, or grading permit: a Certificate of Completion and Certificate of Installation (Section 14.15.050) must confirm the installed landscape, including plant selection, matches the approved documentation package before final inspection is granted, so an invasive-species installation can block permit sign-off. The Director of Community Development administers and enforces the chapter's landscape documentation requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant an invasive species in my landscaping when I remodel my Cupertino home?
No. Section 14.15.060 of the Landscape Ordinance prohibits installing any invasive plant species or noxious weed identified on the California Invasive Plant Council inventory or the USDA noxious weeds database for the Central West region, which includes Cupertino.
Do I have to remove invasive plants already growing on my property in Cupertino?
If they are within or adjacent to a new or rehabilitated landscape area subject to Chapter 14.15, yes. Section 14.15.060 requires existing invasive species or noxious weeds in or next to the proposed landscape area to be removed before the new landscaping is installed.
Which projects in Cupertino have to follow the invasive-plant rule?
Projects that trigger the Landscape Ordinance's documentation requirements under Section 14.15.020, generally new construction or rehabilitated landscapes tied to a building, planning, or grading permit above the size thresholds set there, reviewed by the Director of Community Development.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cupertino

All Cupertino rules

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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Santa Clara County handle prohibited species.

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