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Sauk County, WI Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Sec. 7.042(1)(d) buffer; Sec. 7.043(1)(f) screening
Rule
no non-native species with invasive potential
Buffer depth required
30 feet minimum
Evergreen requirement
75% of buffer trees, 2+ species
Enforcing office
Zoning Administrator, land use permit review

Summary

Sauk County has no countywide noxious-weed list; its invasive-species rule lives inside the zoning code's landscaping requirements. Sec. 7.042(1)(d) bars any non-native species with the potential to be invasive from the required vegetative buffer that shields uses like storage yards, kennels and mining sites from neighboring land, and Sec. 7.043(1)(f) repeats the same ban for vegetative screening plantings.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sauk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)Within the buffer area, vegetation shall consist of:(a)A minimum of one tree every 20 feet. Vegetative buffer densities along the front of the property adjacent to the road right-of-way may be reduced to not less than one tree every 30 feet.(b)Not less than 75 percent of the trees shall be evergreens.(c)A minimum of two different species of evergreens shall be utilized.(d)Non-native species which have the potential to be invasive may not be utilized as part of the buffer.

Full Breakdown

Sauk County's ban on invasive plantings is not a freestanding noxious-weed ordinance; it is written into the secondary standards that apply whenever a zoning use requires a vegetative buffer or vegetative screen under Chapter 7. Sec. 7.042 requires any use carrying that condition, such as a storage yard, kennel, wholesale distribution facility, or nonmetallic mining site, to submit a buffer plan with its land use permit application, and no permit issues until the Zoning Administrator approves it. The buffer must run at least 30 feet deep parallel to the vehicle or building area it screens, plant at least one tree every 20 feet (or every 30 feet along a road-facing property line), use at least 75 percent evergreens drawn from at least two species, and Sec.

7.042(1)(d) flatly bars any non-native species with the potential to be invasive from that planting list. Sec. 7.043 imposes the identical invasive-species ban, in subsection (1)(f), on the denser vegetative screening standard: two parallel rows of trees ten feet apart, with at least one tree every 12 feet within a row. Buffers and screens within 1,000 feet of a lake, pond or flowage, or 300 feet of a navigable river or stream, must also satisfy the shoreland protection standards in Sauk County Code Chapter 8.

Maintenance obligations run with the land: Sec. 7.042(3) requires the vegetation to be kept in viable growing condition and the ground cover mowed to preserve the buffer's shape, so a landowner cannot let an approved buffer die out or replace it with a prohibited species later.

Violations & Fines

A land use permit will not issue for a use that requires a vegetative buffer or screen until the Zoning Administrator approves a planting plan that excludes invasive non-native species; installing a prohibited species after approval leaves the buffer out of compliance with Secs. 7.042(1)(d) and 7.043(1)(f), and the county can require replacement planting as a condition of keeping the underlying conditional use or land use permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Sauk County ban invasive plants everywhere?
No. The ban only applies to the vegetative buffers and vegetative screens Chapter 7 requires for specific uses, such as storage yards or kennels, under Sec. 7.042(1)(d) and Sec. 7.043(1)(f); there is no general countywide noxious-plant ordinance in this code.
What plantings satisfy the buffer rule?
Sec. 7.042 requires a 30-foot-deep buffer with at least one tree every 20 feet, at least 75 percent evergreens from two or more species, deciduous trees at least one inch in trunk diameter, and no non-native species with invasive potential.
Do buffers near water get extra rules?
Yes. Sec. 7.042 states that buffers within 1,000 feet of a lake, pond or flowage, or 300 feet of a navigable river or stream, must also comply with the shoreland protection standards in Sauk County Code Chapter 8.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sauk County

All Sauk County rules

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