Sauk County, WI Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Overlay purpose
- Minimize conflicts between land use and aircraft noise
- Airport
- Tri-County Regional Airport (Sauk/Richland counties)
- Dimensional limits
- Height, setback, lot area follow primary zoning
- Permit required
- Structures over 200 sq ft or 35 ft (Sec. 41.16)
- Penalty
- $100-$500 forfeiture per offense (Sec. 41.19)
Summary
Sauk County Code § 41.12 creates a Noise Control Overlay District, Zone 4, around the Tri-County Regional Airport to keep land uses compatible with aircraft overflight noise. Any use in the zone must meet both the overlay's own requirements and the underlying primary zoning ordinance, and setback, height, and minimum-lot rules track whatever the primary zoning already requires.
Sec. 41.12. - Noise Control Overlay District (Zone 4).(1)Purpose. The Noise Control Overlay District is established to minimize the conflict between allowed uses and the noise generated in this zone due to aviation activities, overflights and use of the Airport shown on the Airport Zoning District Map.(a)Permitted uses. All uses shall conform with the provisions of this ordinance as well as meet the primary zoning ordinance requirements. ... (c)Dimensional requirements.1.Height Limitations. No structure or growth shall exceed the height permitted by this ordinance and as shown on the official Height Limitation Map.2.Setback requirements. The setback requirements shall meet the setback requirements of the primary zoning ordinance.3.Minimum area regulations. The lot area requirements shall meet the requirements of the primary zoning ordinance.
Full Breakdown
Sauk County Code Chapter 41, the Airport Zoning ordinance jointly administered with Richland County for the Tri-County Regional Airport under Sec. 41.01, establishes five overlay zones layered on top of each municipality's own zoning. Zone 4, the Noise Control Overlay District created by Sec. 41.12, exists specifically 'to minimize the conflict between allowed uses and the noise generated in this zone due to aviation activities, overflights and use of the Airport.' Sec. 41.12(1)(a) requires every use in the zone to conform to both the overlay ordinance and the primary zoning ordinance, and Sec.
41.12(1)(b) bars uses or structures that would create electrical interference with navigational signals, confuse pilots about which lights are airport lights, cause glare, or otherwise impair visibility near the Airport. Dimensional limits under Sec. 41.12(1)(c) borrow directly from the underlying zoning: height is capped at whatever the official Height Limitation Map allows, setbacks track the primary zoning ordinance, and minimum lot area follows the primary zoning ordinance as well, so Zone 4 does not print its own separate numeric limits. Sec. 41.07 makes clear the overlay operates alongside the primary zoning ordinance and that the more restrictive of the two controls whenever they conflict.
Sec. 41.16 requires a land-use permit from the Zoning Administrator before any structure over 200 square feet or 35 feet tall goes up anywhere in Zones 1 through 5, including Zone 4, and Sec. 41.15 gives the Zoning Administrator 20 days to act on that permit.
Violations & Fines
A structure or use in the Noise Control Overlay District that violates Chapter 41, including one built without the Sec. 41.16 land-use permit, is treated as an airport hazard under Sec. 41.19 and may be enjoined, abated, or removed; each day of continued violation is a separate offense. Sec. 41.19(1)(d) sets a forfeiture of not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00 for each offense, plus prosecution costs, enforced by the Zoning Administrator and the county's Corporation Counsel.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Zone 4's noise overlay actually restrict?
Does the noise overlay set its own height or setback limits?
Do I need a permit to build in the airport noise overlay?
What happens if I build without the required permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sauk County
Compare Sauk County to another location·View the Wisconsin noise ordinances overview
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