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Sauk County, WI Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Declaration authority
Animal control officer or any law enforcement officer
On-property rule
Securely confined indoors or locked escape-proof pen
Off-property rule
Muzzle plus chain/leash no longer than 4 feet
Appeal path
Sheriff's Dept hearing, then Circuit Court within 30 days

Summary

Sauk County bans no specific dog breed; instead Sec. 27.006(4) lets an animal control officer or any law enforcement officer declare an individual animal 'vicious' after an unprovoked attack, then requires strict indoor confinement, muzzling and a four-foot leash whenever the animal leaves the owner's property.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sauk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(4)Any animal declared "vicious" as defined in Section 27.02 of this ordinance shall comply with the following requirements:(a)While on the owner's property, a vicious animal must be:1.Securely confined indoors.2.Kept in a securely enclosed and locked pen or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and designed to prevent the animal from escaping.(b)While off the owner's premises, the vicious animal must be muzzled and restrained by a substantial chain or leash not exceeding four feet in length and under the control of a responsible adult person. The muzzle must be made in a manner that will not cause injury to the animal or interfere with its vision or respiration, but must prevent it from biting or injuring any person or animal.(c)The animal control officer or any law enforcement officer, after conducting an investigation into the circumstances surrounding an unprovoked animal attack, is hereby empowered to declare the animal in question vicious.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 27 defines a vicious animal in the definitions section as one that, unprovoked, bites, injures, kills or attacks a person or domestic animal, but the same definitions carve out acts committed in self-defense, against a trespasser, or by an animal assisting law enforcement. Once the animal control officer or any law enforcement officer investigates an unprovoked attack and declares an animal vicious under Sec. 27.006(4)(c), the owner is served personally or by certified mail. While on the owner's property, Sec. 27.006(4)(a) requires the animal be kept securely confined indoors or in a securely enclosed, locked pen designed to keep young children out and the animal in.

Off the property, Sec. 27.006(4)(b) requires a muzzle that will not injure the animal or block its breathing, plus a substantial chain or leash no longer than four feet, under a responsible adult's control at all times. An aggrieved owner may petition the Sauk County Sheriff's Department for a hearing conducted under Sauk County Code Chapter 33, and if still dissatisfied after that determination, may petition the Sauk County Circuit Court for review within 30 days of the hearing decision.

Violations & Fines

Violating the confinement, muzzle or leash requirements for a declared vicious animal is enforced by the Sauk County Sheriff's Department or animal control officer under Sec. 27.012 through citation or forfeiture. The general Chapter 27 penalty ladder in Sec. 27.013 applies: $25.00 for a first violation in a year, rising to $50.00, $75.00 and $100.00 for later violations, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Sauk County ban specific dog breeds?
No; Chapter 27 contains no breed list or breed-based ban. Sec. 27.006(4) instead lets an animal control officer or any law enforcement officer declare an individual animal 'vicious' after investigating an unprovoked bite or attack, regardless of breed, and impose confinement conditions on that specific animal only.
What must an owner do once an animal is declared vicious?
Under Sec. 27.006(4)(a)-(b), the animal must stay securely confined indoors or in a locked, escape-proof pen on the owner's property, and off the property it must wear a muzzle and be restrained on a chain or leash no longer than four feet, controlled by a responsible adult.
Can an owner challenge a vicious declaration?
Yes. Sec. 27.006(4)(c) lets the owner petition the Sauk County Sheriff's Department for a hearing conducted under Sauk County Code Chapter 33, and if the owner disagrees with that determination, the owner may petition the Sauk County Circuit Court for review within 30 days of the decision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sauk County

All Sauk County rules

How Sauk County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Sauk County to another location·View the Wisconsin animal ordinances overview

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