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Springfield, OR Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Authority
SDC § 5.12.130(H)(4), Tentative Plan conditions
Definition source
SDC § 6.1.110, term 'Invasive Plants'
List keeper
City of Springfield Development Services Department
Trigger
Subdivision/Partition Tentative Plan review only
Enforcement
Final Plat withheld until conditions met

Summary

In the City of Springfield, Oregon, subdivision approvals may require removal of species on the City's Invasive Plants List, defined at Springfield Development Code § 6.1.110 as non-native plants that spread aggressively and are undesirable for landscaping. Development Services keeps the list on file and can condition Tentative Plan approval on removing listed species under SDC § 5.12.130(H)(4) to protect natural resource areas.

To the extent necessary to satisfy the approval criteria of SDC 5.12.125, comply with all applicable provisions of this code and to mitigate identified negative impacts to surrounding properties, the Director shall impose approval conditions. All conditions shall be satisfied prior to Plat approval. ... Retention and protection of existing physical features and their functions, including, but not limited to: significant clusters of trees and shrubs, watercourses shown on the WQLW Map and their riparian areas and wetlands, by: ... Removal of invasive plant species, based upon the Invasive Plants List on file in the Development Services Department; ... Invasive Plants.Non-native plants that spread quickly, are highly competitive and difficult to control or eliminate. Introduced intentionally or accidentally through human actions and spread by seed, by birds, by wind, or vegetatively, these exotic plants can destroy native plants, choke waterways, degrade recreational areas and necessitate costly maintenance. The Invasive Plants List is a listing of plants that the City considers undesirable for use in landscaping within its jurisdiction.

Full Breakdown

Springfield does not ban invasive plants citywide by statute; instead it regulates them through development review. Under SDC § 5.12.130, to satisfy the approval criteria of § 5.12.125 and mitigate impacts on surrounding properties, the Director shall impose Tentative Plan approval conditions, and all conditions must be satisfied before the Plat can be approved. Among the listed conditions in subsection (I), aimed at retention and protection of existing physical features such as significant clusters of trees and shrubs and riparian areas shown on the WQLW Map, item (4) specifically authorizes 'removal of invasive plant species, based upon the Invasive Plants List on file in the Development Services Department.' That list implements the definition at SDC § 6.1.110: 'Invasive Plants' are non-native plants that spread quickly, are highly competitive and difficult to control or eliminate, introduced intentionally or accidentally and spread by seed, birds, wind or vegetatively, capable of destroying native plants, choking waterways, degrading recreational areas and necessitating costly maintenance.

The same definition confirms the City considers these species undesirable for landscaping citywide, giving Development Services discretion to require their removal whenever a Subdivision or Partition Tentative Plan touches a natural resource feature. Because the list itself is kept on file administratively rather than printed in the code, applicants and property owners must check with Development Services for the current species covered. The rule applies at the point of development approval, not as a standing prohibition on private landowners who are not subdividing or partitioning land.

Violations & Fines

SDC § 5.12.130 states plainly that 'all conditions shall be satisfied prior to Plat approval,' so a developer who fails to remove listed invasive plant species required under subsection (H)(4) cannot record a Final Plat. Development Services can withhold Plat recording, and consequently any dependent building or engineering permits, until the required removal and any associated revegetation is completed and verified.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Springfield ban invasive plant species on private property?
Not as a blanket citywide rule. The City's authority applies through development review: under Springfield Development Code § 5.12.130(H)(4), the Director may condition Tentative Subdivision or Partition Plan approval on removing species from the City's Invasive Plants List, kept on file with the Development Services Department, before a Final Plat can record.
What counts as an invasive plant under Springfield's code?
SDC § 6.1.110 defines 'Invasive Plants' as non-native plants that spread quickly, are highly competitive and difficult to control or eliminate, spreading by seed, birds, wind or vegetatively; the definition notes they can destroy native plants, choke waterways and degrade recreational areas, which is why Development Services keeps a dedicated list of undesirable species.
Who keeps Springfield's Invasive Plants List?
The City of Springfield Development Services Department maintains the Invasive Plants List on file, per SDC § 5.12.130(H)(4). It is referenced administratively rather than printed in the code itself, so applicants and property owners should confirm the current list with Development Services before finalizing a landscaping or revegetation plan tied to a subdivision.

Sources & Official References

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