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Medford, OR Invasive Plant Rules: Tree-of-Heaven Removal (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Medford Code § 6.715
Banned tree
Ailanthus (tree-of-heaven)
Scope
All public property citywide
Exception
None for ailanthus
Added
Ord. No. 8026, Feb. 1, 1996

Summary

Medford outlaws planting ailanthus, the invasive tree-of-heaven, on any public property citywide. The same section bans poplar, willow, conifer, cottonwood, fruit and nut trees on public land, with a narrow carve-out for restoration plantings in riparian areas and wetlands.

No person shall plant on any public property the following trees: poplar, willow, conifer, cottonwood, fruit tree, nut tree or ailanthus, except that tree species commonly found in riparian areas and wetlands, including but not limited to poplar and willow, may be planted in riparian areas and wetlands if part of approved restoration or enhancement plans. No person shall plant willow, cottonwood or poplar trees anywhere in the City unless the City Manager approves the site as one upon which the tree roots will not interfere with a public sewer or private lateral.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

715 of the Medford Code states that no person shall plant on any public property poplar, willow, conifer, cottonwood, fruit tree, nut tree or ailanthus, which is the tree-of-heaven's botanical name. The section carves out one exception: species commonly found in riparian areas and wetlands, including poplar and willow specifically, may be planted there if part of an approved restoration or enhancement plan, but ailanthus receives no such exception anywhere in the City. The section adds a second, separate restriction that applies citywide rather than just to public property: no person shall plant willow, cottonwood or poplar trees anywhere in the City unless the City Manager approves the planting site as one where the tree's roots will not interfere with a public sewer or private lateral. 725. The prohibition was added by Ordinance No. 8026 in 1996 and amended by Ordinance No. 1999-216 in 2000.

Violations & Fines

Planting a banned tree such as ailanthus on public property violates Section 6.715 and, because the tree-protection sections make violation of any adopted standard a code violation under Section 6.710(3), the Manager may remove the improperly planted tree under Section 6.725(6) and assess the removal cost to the responsible property owner or other person who planted it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant a tree-of-heaven on public land in Medford?
No. Section 6.715 expressly bans planting ailanthus, the tree-of-heaven, on any public property in the City, with no exception for this species even in riparian restoration plans.
What other trees does Medford ban from public property along with tree-of-heaven?
Section 6.715 also prohibits planting poplar, willow, conifer, cottonwood, fruit trees and nut trees on public property, though poplar and willow may be used in riparian or wetland restoration projects if approved.
Who enforces Medford's ban on planting tree-of-heaven?
The City Arborist and Parks and Recreation Director administer the tree sections under Section 6.710's adopted standards, and the Manager can remove a prohibited tree and bill the responsible party under Section 6.725(6).

Sources & Official References

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