Portland, OR Invasive Plant Rules: Tree-of-Heaven Removal (2026)
Key Facts
- Code section
- Section 29.20.010.G, Property Nuisances
- Covered species
- All plants on Nuisance Plants List
- Required action
- Full removal: roots, shoots, seeds
- Enforcement
- Summary abatement, no notice required
Summary
Portland requires property owners to eradicate tree-of-heaven and every other species on the City's Nuisance Plants List under Code Section 29.20.010.G, enforced through the same nuisance-abatement process used for overgrown lawns and rat harborage.
G. Nuisance plants. Eradication, as defined in Subsection 29.10.020 V., is required of all plants identified on the Nuisance Plants List. The City Administrator will adopt administrative rules detailing implementation and enforcement of this provision.
H. Trash and debris. Remove, and keep removed, unless specifically authorized by ordinance to do otherwise:
1. All garbage, offal, dead animals, animal and human waste, and waste materials (All garbage must be stored as specified in Section 29.30.140);
2. Accumulations of litter, glass, scrap materials (such as wood, metal, paper, and plastics), junk, combustible materials, stagnant water, or trash;
3. All dead bushes, dead trees, and stumps with the exception of such material that:
a. Is being maintained as part of a naturescaped property;
b. Does not result in a nuisance as otherwise defined in this chapter; and
c. Is located on a property that is otherwise substantially in compliance with this Chapter;
4. All trees that are dead, dying or dangerous and are determined by the City Forester or a private certified arborist to require removal in order to safeguard people or property per the provisions in Portland City Code Title 11;
5. Accumulations of dead organic matter and yard debris, with the exception of small accumulations of such material in a maintained compost area on the property and only if such material does not result in a nuisance, such as creating rat harborage, as otherwise defined in this chapter; and
Full Breakdown
Portland City Code Section 29.20.010.G puts an eradication duty on property owners for any plant identified on the City's Nuisance Plants List. Portland's own tree program (portland.gov/trees) identifies tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus altissima, as one of those listed species. Eradication under Section 29.10.020.V means removing the entire plant: above-ground growth plus roots, shoots and seeds, not just cutting it back. The City Administrator adopts administrative rules implementing the list and its enforcement. Violation is a nuisance under Section 29.20.030, and the City can summarily abate the plant and bill the owner through the Council's fee schedule without prior notice.
Violations & Fines
Failure to eradicate a listed plant like tree-of-heaven is a nuisance under Section 29.20.030; the City can summarily abate it and bill the owner via the Council's fee schedule.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Portland's code name tree-of-heaven directly?
What happens if I leave it standing?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Portland
Compare Portland to another location·View the Oregon invasive plant rules overview
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