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Boulder, CO Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Compost piles
permitted for any person
Required layout
segregated area, alternating plant-material layers
Nuisance triggers
putrid odor or attracting wildlife/pests
Legal shield
defense against § 6-3-5 storage charges
On-site composters
may qualify for § 6-3-17(b)(6) exemption
Governing section
B.R.C. 1981 § 6-3-6

Summary

Boulder lets any resident keep a compost pile as long as it sits in a segregated area with alternating layers of plant material meant to decompose into a soil conditioner. The person maintaining it must keep it from becoming a nuisance through putrid odors or by attracting wildlife or pests. Section 6-3-6 governs the practice.

(a)Any person may maintain compost piles. Such compost piles shall be in a segregated area and shall contain alternate layers of plant materials maintained to facilitate decomposition and produce organic material to be used as a soil conditioner.(b)No person who maintains a compost pile shall fail to prevent it from becoming a nuisance due to putrid odors or attraction of wildlife or pests, including, without limitation, rodents, insects, or other animals.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-3-6(a) of the Boulder Revised Code affirmatively permits any person to maintain compost piles, but requires the pile to sit in a segregated area and to contain alternate layers of plant material maintained so it decomposes into organic material usable as a soil conditioner. Subsection (b) then places the burden on whoever maintains the pile to prevent it from becoming a nuisance, specifically from putrid odors or from attracting wildlife or pests such as rodents or insects. A compost pile kept in conformance with Section 6-3-6 doubles as a legal shield elsewhere in the chapter: Section 6-3-7(c) makes compliance with Section 6-3-6 an affirmative defense to a charge of improperly storing trash, recyclables, or compostables under Section 6-3-5(a)(1) and (2), and Section 6-3-17(b)(6) exempts a property or business owner who composts on-site in compliance with Section 6-3-6 from certain recyclables-and-compostables collection obligations elsewhere in the chapter.

Because compost piles are exempt from the general storage rules in Section 6-3-5 as long as they meet Section 6-3-6's segregation and layering standard, a resident does not need a bear-resistant enclosure or screened container for an in-conformance pile the way they would for stored trash or recyclables.

Violations & Fines

A compost pile that becomes a nuisance through putrid odor or by attracting rodents, insects, or other wildlife violates Section 6-3-6(b), and loses the affirmative defense that an in-conformance pile otherwise provides against a Section 6-3-5 storage charge. The city manager enforces the chapter through the same notice, correction, and general penalty framework in Section 5-2-4 that applies to the rest of Chapter 3.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is composting legal at a Boulder home?
Yes. Section 6-3-6(a) permits any person to maintain a compost pile, provided it sits in a segregated area and contains alternate layers of plant material maintained to facilitate decomposition into a usable soil conditioner, without needing a separate city permit.
Can my compost pile get me cited?
It can if you let it become a nuisance. Section 6-3-6(b) requires whoever maintains the pile to prevent putrid odors or the attraction of wildlife or pests such as rodents and insects, and a pile that fails that standard loses its protection under the chapter.
Does composting exempt me from other trash storage rules?
A pile kept in conformance with Section 6-3-6 is an affirmative defense under Section 6-3-7(c) to a charge of violating the general storage rules in Section 6-3-5(a)(1) and (2), and on-site composters may also qualify for a collection exemption under Section 6-3-17(b)(6).

Sources & Official References

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