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Highlands County, FL Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Application deadline
June 1, for next fiscal year
Reviewer
County administrator
Excluded waste
Hazardous and bio-hazardous waste
Effect if approved
Removed from solid waste assessment roll
Appeal window
30 days to the Board

Summary

Unincorporated Highlands County residents who compost or recycle all their own solid waste on-site can apply under section 8.5-30 for an exemption from mandatory franchise trash collection and the related assessment. Applications are due by June 1 for the following fiscal year.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Highlands County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Generally. ... Any commercial property or residential property may be exempted from the mandatory collection provisions of this chapter for municipal solid waste generated on such property during the applicable calendar or fiscal year, provided that the person seeking the exemption transports such municipal solid waste to the county landfill or disposes of such municipal solid waste by composting on-site or recycling and obtains an exemption under the procedures contained herein. ... Such application for exemption for residential property shall be filed with the county administrator prior to June 1 of each year in order to obtain an exemption for the following fiscal year.

Full Breakdown

5-30 lets a residential or commercial property skip mandatory franchise collection if the owner disposes of all municipal solid waste generated on the property by composting on-site or recycling, and obtains a county exemption first; the underlying rule that solid waste ultimately reach the county landfill still applies, except to the extent the applicant can show it is properly handled by composting or recycling instead. Residential applicants file with the county administrator on county forms, providing the applicant's name and address, the property address, the reason for the exemption, the proposed on-site composting or recycling method, and an application fee set by the Board of County Commissioners; the application is due before June 1 each year to take effect for the following fiscal year.

The county administrator reviews the application and grants the exemption only after finding the applicant has a proper, sanitary and effective method that will handle all of the property's solid waste; an approved residential exemption removes the property from the solid waste assessment roll for that fiscal year. No exemption ever covers hazardous or bio-hazardous waste. Once granted, the property owner cannot switch to a different disposal method without the county administrator's written approval, and the county administrator can revoke the exemption and reinstate franchise collection if the waste is not actually being handled properly, in which case a prorated share of the assessment is billed for the rest of the year. A denial or revocation can be appealed to the Board of County Commissioners within 30 days.

Violations & Fines

Composting or recycling on-site without an approved section 8.5-30 exemption does not excuse mandatory collection: the property still owes the solid waste assessment, and dumping or improperly storing waste instead of using the franchisee is enforced as illegal dumping under section 8.5-32, punishable under section 8.5-33 by a fine up to $500.00, up to 60 days in jail, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I compost instead of using the county trash hauler?
Yes, if you apply for and receive a section 8.5-30 exemption. You must show the county administrator that all the solid waste your property generates will be properly handled by on-site composting or recycling, and the application, with its fee, is due by June 1 for the following fiscal year.
Does a composting exemption mean I never pay for trash service?
It removes your property from the annual solid waste assessment roll for the year it is approved, but the exemption can be revoked if the county finds waste is not actually being composted or recycled properly, which reinstates franchise collection and a prorated share of the assessment.
What if my composting exemption is denied?
You can appeal to the Board of County Commissioners by filing a written notice with the county administrator within 30 days of the denial; failing to file within that window waives the right to appeal under section 8.5-30(h) of the county code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Highlands County

All Highlands County rules

Florida rules heatmap·Compare Highlands County to another location·View the Florida landscaping rules overview

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