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Highlands County, FL Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted statute
F.S. § 337.405, tree removal/damage in ROW
Permit required
County utility maintenance permit
Purpose limit
Safe operation of utility facilities only
Method standard
Modern arboriculture, tree-health emphasis
Wireless facility rule
No tree removal for signal/line-of-sight, § 12.14.329

Summary

Trees growing in county road rights-of-way in unincorporated Highlands County cannot be cut or damaged except for utility maintenance, and even then only through a county permit and proper arborist technique. Highlands County Code § 12.14.314 adopts the state tree-protection statute for county roads and folds trimming into the county's utility maintenance permit system.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Highlands County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

F.S. § 337.405, which regulates the removal or damage to trees in state, right-of-way, is hereby adopted to regulate such removal or damage to trees in county rights-of-way. The trimming of trees where required to ensure and maintain the safe operation of utility facilities is authorized by a county utility maintenance permit, providing such trimming is performed in accordance with recognized and approved principles of modern arboriculture methods with emphasis on tree health. Such trimming shall not damage trees and shrubs that are intended to remain in the work area. All waste and debris associated with the trimming shall be removed from county rights-of-way unless otherwise approved in writing by the county engineer.

Full Breakdown

405, the statute that regulates removal of or damage to trees in state road rights-of-way, to govern tree removal or damage in Highlands County road rights-of-way as well. Trimming is only authorized where it is required to ensure and maintain the safe operation of utility facilities, and it must be done under a county utility maintenance permit and follow recognized, approved principles of modern arboriculture with an emphasis on tree health; the crew doing the work cannot damage trees and shrubs meant to remain in the work area, and all trimming waste and debris must be hauled off the right-of-way unless the county engineer approves otherwise in writing.

313 bans removing, cutting, marring, defacing or destroying any vegetation in county rights-of-way unless a utility permit or the county engineer specifically authorizes it, and requires 48 hours' notice before any vegetation work begins. 316 lets the county engineer authorize chemical vegetation control on a site-specific basis with detailed reporting requirements. 314.

Violations & Fines

Trimming or removing right-of-way trees outside a valid utility maintenance permit, or trimming that damages trees meant to remain, is treated as unauthorized vegetation removal under section 12.14.313, which the county engineer polices alongside the permit conditions attached to blanket utility maintenance permits under section 12.14.310, including the authority to issue an immediate stop-work order for permit violations until the operation is brought back into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a utility company trim trees in the county right-of-way in front of my house?
Yes, but only when trimming is needed to keep utility facilities operating safely, and only under a county utility maintenance permit; section 12.14.314 requires the work to follow modern arboriculture standards and avoid damaging trees meant to stay in place.
Does state law or county law control tree removal in a Highlands County road right-of-way?
Section 12.14.314 expressly adopts Florida Statutes § 337.405, the state law regulating tree removal or damage in state rights-of-way, to also govern trees in county rights-of-way, so the state statute's standards apply through the county code.
Can a cell carrier cut down a right-of-way tree to improve a small wireless facility's signal?
No. Section 12.14.329(E)(3) specifically prohibits removing a right-of-way tree to increase signal strength or provide a line-of-sight for a small wireless facility, and any tree work tied to such a facility must still meet the conditions of section 12.14.314.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Highlands County

All Highlands County rules

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