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Clovis, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

New construction trigger
500 sq ft aggregated landscape area
Rehabilitation trigger
2,500 sq ft aggregated landscape area
Governing subsection
§ 6.5.503(b)(4)(ii), Plant selection
Small-project alternative
Prescriptive Section 6.5.515 compliance
Review point
Before building/encroachment permit issues
Effective date
Ord. 10-04, eff. April 14, 2010

Summary

Clovis requires new and rehabilitated landscape projects to select plants that protect and preserve native species and local natural vegetation. Municipal Code Section 6.5.503(b)(4)(ii) directs applicants to favor water-conserving, climate-appropriate species, especially local native plants, whenever a landscape documentation package goes to the City for review.

Plant selection. Plants shall be selected and planted appropriately based upon their adaptability to the climatic, geologic, and topographical conditions of the project site and consideration of the following factors: protection and preservation of native species and natural vegetation; selection of water conserving plant, tree and turf species, especially local native plants; selection of plants based on local climate suitability, disease and pest resistance; selection based on climate zone tolerance; selection based on the horticultural attributes of plants such as mature plant size and invasive roots to minimize damage to property or infrastructure; allow for adequate soil volume for healthy root growth; selection of trees based on tree shading requirements; the solar orientation for plant placement to maximize summer shade and winter solar gain; selection of plants from local fuel modification plan guidelines; and selection from City recommended plant lists.

Full Breakdown

Section 6.5.503, the landscape documentation package requirement, sits inside Article 5 of Chapter 6.5 (Water Efficient Landscape Requirements), adopted by Ordinance 10-04 (effective April 14, 2010) and amended by Ordinance 15-28 (effective January 13, 2016). Section 6.5.501 triggers the article for any new construction project with an aggregated landscape area of 500 square feet or more that needs a building or landscape permit, plan check, or design review, and for any rehabilitated landscape project of 2,500 square feet or more under the same permit triggers. Individual single-family lots of any size, and any project at or under 2,500 square feet, may instead follow the prescriptive measures in Section 6.5.515.

Within the landscape design plan element of the documentation package, Section 6.5.503(b)(4)(ii) requires the applicant's plant selection to weigh protection and preservation of native species and natural vegetation, and to prioritize local native plants among water-conserving choices. The same subsection ties plant choice to climate zone tolerance, disease and pest resistance, mature plant size, root behavior near infrastructure, and selection from City-recommended plant lists. The completed plan must carry a signed statement that the applicant complied with the Water Efficient Landscape Requirements Ordinance, and the package goes to the City for review and approval before a building or encroachment permit issues.

Because compliance is folded into the documentation package rather than a stand-alone native-plant law, homeowners installing fewer than 2,500 square feet of new landscaping face no permit-stage plant-list review at all, though the separate Section 9.28.090 duty to eradicate invasive species from maintained landscaping still applies once plants are in the ground.

Violations & Fines

Section 6.5.503(a) makes the documentation package a precondition of permit issuance: the City may not issue a building permit or encroachment permit, or authorize construction to begin, until the package, including the plant selection criteria, is submitted and approved. Landscaping installed without an approved package cannot receive the landscape certificate of completion required by Section 6.5.504, exposing the project to the City's general building-permit enforcement, including stop-work action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Clovis require me to plant native species in my yard?
Not as a blanket rule for existing yards. The requirement applies when you submit a landscape documentation package under Section 6.5.503 for a new landscape project of 500 square feet or more, or a rehabilitated project of 2,500 square feet or more; Section 6.5.503(b)(4)(ii) then requires your plant selection to protect native species and prioritize local native plants among water-conserving choices.
What if my project is smaller than the size thresholds?
Projects at or under 2,500 square feet, and any single-family lot regardless of size, can follow the prescriptive compliance measures in Section 6.5.515 instead of the full documentation package, though City-recommended plant lists referenced in Section 6.5.503(b)(4)(ii) still guide climate-appropriate, native plant choices.
Who reviews the plant selection before I can build?
The City reviews the landscape documentation package, including the plant selection plan, before issuing a building permit, encroachment permit, or authorizing construction, per Section 6.5.503(a); Section 6.5.504 also requires a landscape certificate of completion after installation is finished.

Sources & Official References

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