Selma, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- State Standard
- MWELO (Title 23 CCR)
- Threshold
- New projects over 500 sq ft
- Existing Homes
- No native plant mandate
- Climate Zone
- San Joaquin Valley, hot-dry
- Lawn Replacement
- Permitted, no local ban
Summary
Selma does not mandate native plant landscaping for existing residential properties but follows California's Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO) for new construction and major renovations. The MWELO encourages climate-appropriate and drought-tolerant plantings suited to the San Joaquin Valley.
About 40% of the water Californians use at home is used outdoors. Large water savings can be gained by efficient landscape design, installation, management, and maintenance. This is accomplished by choosing climate adapted plants, improving soil conditions, using, and maintaining high efficiency irrigation equipment and managing the irrigation schedule to fit the plants water needs as they are influenced by local climate. To increase water efficiency and better use a valuable resource, rainwater and stormwater collection and graywater and recycled water can replace or augment potable water use in landscapes. New development and retrofitted landscape water efficiency standards are governed by the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO) . The MWELO is also referenced by Title 24, Part 11, Chapters 4 and 5 CalGreen Building Code. All local agencies must adopt, implement, and enforce the MWELO or a local Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (WELO) that is at least as effective as the MWELO. Usually, local agencies that adopt WELOs create a more stringent ordinance than MWELO. The purpose of water efficient landscape ordinances is to not only increase water efficiency but to improve environmental conditions in the built environment. Landscaping should be valued beyond the aesthetic because landscapes replace habitat lost to development and provide many other related benefits such as improvements to public health and quality of life, climate change mitigation, energy and materials conservation and increased property values.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
California's Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance, updated and codified in Title 23 of the California Code of Regulations, applies to new construction and rehabilitated landscape projects exceeding 500 square feet. Selma, as a city that has not adopted a stricter local ordinance, follows the state MWELO standards. These require a landscape design plan that includes a plant palette with water-efficient species appropriate to the local climate zone. The San Joaquin Valley climate supports a range of drought-tolerant natives and Mediterranean species well suited to Selma's hot summers and mild winters. For existing residential properties, there is no mandate to replace traditional lawns with native plants. However, the state's permanent water waste prohibitions and periodic drought restrictions make drought-tolerant landscaping a practical choice. Selma homeowners replacing conventional lawns with xeriscaping or native plantings are not subject to any local prohibition on such conversions.
Violations & Fines
New construction or major landscape projects that fail to meet MWELO water efficiency requirements may not receive plan approval from the Selma Building Department.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Selma require native plants in my yard?
Can I replace my lawn with drought-tolerant landscaping in Selma?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Selma
California rules heatmap·Compare Selma to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview
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