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Grant County, WI Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Rule exempted
10-inch height limit on grass and weeds within 1,000 feet of a residence
Native exemption
§ 191-5J(2) ecosystems naturally existing in Wisconsin
Landscaping exemption
§ 191-5J(3) clearly defined, physically discreet area
Other exempt areas
Wooded areas, regulated wetlands, meadows, cultivated crops
Decision maker
Grant County Health Department staff
Maximum forfeiture
Not to exceed $500 plus court costs

Summary

Grant County exempts vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained to reproduce ecosystems naturally existing in Wisconsin from the 10-inch grass and weed limit in § 191-5J. Four other exemptions cover crops, landscaped areas, woods, wetlands, meadows and approved rights-of-way. The rest of the nuisance ordinance still applies.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Grant County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The above prohibition against having grass or weeds on property taller than 10 inches from the ground does not apply to the following properties: (1) Any intentionally cultivated agricultural vegetation; (2) Any vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained in an effort to reproduce ecosystems or environmental conditions naturally existing in the State of Wisconsin; (3) Any vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained in a clearly defined and physically discreet area for landscaping, ornamental, or other aesthetic purposes; (4) Naturally wooded areas, regulated wetlands, or meadows; or (5) Any grass or weeds located within a highway right-of-way or other area which is determined by the Grant County Health Director, the Grant County Environmental Health Coordinator, or any employee of the Grant County Health Department to be located or maintained in such a way as would not cause a public health nuisance or health hazard.

Full Breakdown

Grant County does not ban tall native plantings outright. Section 191-5J prohibits grass or weeds taller than 10 inches on a parcel within 1,000 feet of a residence, then lists five properties the prohibition does not reach. Exemption (2) covers any vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained in an effort to reproduce ecosystems or environmental conditions naturally existing in the State of Wisconsin, which is the native-plant allowance. Exemption (3) covers vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained in a clearly defined and physically discreet area for landscaping, ornamental or other aesthetic purposes. Exemption (4) covers naturally wooded areas, regulated wetlands and meadows, and exemption (1) covers intentionally cultivated agricultural vegetation. Exemption (5) covers grass or weeds in a highway right-of-way or other area that the Health Director, the Environmental Health Coordinator or any Health Department employee determines is not creating a public health nuisance or health hazard.

The exemptions turn on the words intentionally cultivated or maintained. The printed text names no permit, registration, plant list or minimum width. The exemption lifts only the height limit: the rest of § 191-5J, including accumulations of trash, rubbish, rotting timber and anything that promotes rats or other vermin, and the general definition of a public health nuisance in § 191-2, still apply to a native planting. Health Department staff make the call under § 191-6. This is the County Board's ordinance for unincorporated Grant County; Platteville, Lancaster and other cities and villages set their own weed rules.

Violations & Fines

Tall vegetation that falls outside exemptions (1) through (5) is enforced as a § 191-5J nuisance: a written order from the Grant County Health Department, then a citation with a $500 cash deposit plus statutory costs, or a court forfeiture not to exceed $500 plus costs. A separate offense accrues for each ten-day period the violation continues. If the order is ignored, Health Department staff can abate the nuisance and recover the cost as a special tax assessment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I grow a native prairie or wildflower planting taller than 10 inches?
Section 191-5J(2) exempts any vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained in an effort to reproduce ecosystems or environmental conditions naturally existing in the State of Wisconsin. The exemption turns on intent and maintenance. The printed text does not name a permit, a registration or a species list.
Does the exemption cover a landscaped garden bed?
Yes, under § 191-5J(3), which exempts vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained in a clearly defined and physically discreet area for landscaping, ornamental, or other aesthetic purposes. The area must be clearly defined and physically discreet, so a boundary matters to the exemption.
What parts of the nuisance ordinance still apply to a native planting?
The exemption lifts only the 10-inch height limit. Section 191-5J still prohibits accumulations of trash, rubbish, rotting timber, and any condition that promotes rats, flies, mosquitoes or other vermin, and the definition of a public health nuisance in § 191-2 still applies. The Health Department investigates complaints under § 191-6.
Are woods, wetlands and meadows treated differently?
Yes. Section 191-5J(4) exempts naturally wooded areas, regulated wetlands and meadows from the height limit. Section 191-5J(5) also exempts grass or weeds in a highway right-of-way or other area that the Health Director, Environmental Health Coordinator or a Health Department employee determines would not cause a nuisance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grant County

All Grant County rules

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