Grant County, WI Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- Rule exempted
- 10-inch height limit on grass and weeds within 1,000 feet of a residence
- Native exemption
- § 191-5J(2) ecosystems naturally existing in Wisconsin
- Landscaping exemption
- § 191-5J(3) clearly defined, physically discreet area
- Other exempt areas
- Wooded areas, regulated wetlands, meadows, cultivated crops
- Decision maker
- Grant County Health Department staff
- Maximum forfeiture
- Not to exceed $500 plus court costs
Summary
Grant County exempts vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained to reproduce ecosystems naturally existing in Wisconsin from the 10-inch grass and weed limit in § 191-5J. Four other exemptions cover crops, landscaped areas, woods, wetlands, meadows and approved rights-of-way. The rest of the nuisance ordinance still applies.
The above prohibition against having grass or weeds on property taller than 10 inches from the ground does not apply to the following properties: (1) Any intentionally cultivated agricultural vegetation; (2) Any vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained in an effort to reproduce ecosystems or environmental conditions naturally existing in the State of Wisconsin; (3) Any vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained in a clearly defined and physically discreet area for landscaping, ornamental, or other aesthetic purposes; (4) Naturally wooded areas, regulated wetlands, or meadows; or (5) Any grass or weeds located within a highway right-of-way or other area which is determined by the Grant County Health Director, the Grant County Environmental Health Coordinator, or any employee of the Grant County Health Department to be located or maintained in such a way as would not cause a public health nuisance or health hazard.
Full Breakdown
Grant County does not ban tall native plantings outright. Section 191-5J prohibits grass or weeds taller than 10 inches on a parcel within 1,000 feet of a residence, then lists five properties the prohibition does not reach. Exemption (2) covers any vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained in an effort to reproduce ecosystems or environmental conditions naturally existing in the State of Wisconsin, which is the native-plant allowance. Exemption (3) covers vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained in a clearly defined and physically discreet area for landscaping, ornamental or other aesthetic purposes. Exemption (4) covers naturally wooded areas, regulated wetlands and meadows, and exemption (1) covers intentionally cultivated agricultural vegetation. Exemption (5) covers grass or weeds in a highway right-of-way or other area that the Health Director, the Environmental Health Coordinator or any Health Department employee determines is not creating a public health nuisance or health hazard.
The exemptions turn on the words intentionally cultivated or maintained. The printed text names no permit, registration, plant list or minimum width. The exemption lifts only the height limit: the rest of § 191-5J, including accumulations of trash, rubbish, rotting timber and anything that promotes rats or other vermin, and the general definition of a public health nuisance in § 191-2, still apply to a native planting. Health Department staff make the call under § 191-6. This is the County Board's ordinance for unincorporated Grant County; Platteville, Lancaster and other cities and villages set their own weed rules.
Violations & Fines
Tall vegetation that falls outside exemptions (1) through (5) is enforced as a § 191-5J nuisance: a written order from the Grant County Health Department, then a citation with a $500 cash deposit plus statutory costs, or a court forfeiture not to exceed $500 plus costs. A separate offense accrues for each ten-day period the violation continues. If the order is ignored, Health Department staff can abate the nuisance and recover the cost as a special tax assessment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I grow a native prairie or wildflower planting taller than 10 inches?
Does the exemption cover a landscaped garden bed?
What parts of the nuisance ordinance still apply to a native planting?
Are woods, wetlands and meadows treated differently?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grant County
Compare Grant County to another location·View the Wisconsin landscaping rules overview
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