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Grant County, WI Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Height trigger
More than 10 inches above the ground
Distance trigger
Parcel within 1,000 feet of a residence
Enforcing agency
Grant County Health Department
Maximum forfeiture
$500 plus court costs per violation
Citation cash deposit
$500 plus statutory costs
Repeat clock
Separate offense each ten-day period

Summary

In unincorporated Grant County, Wisconsin, grass or weeds more than 10 inches high on a parcel within 1,000 feet of a residence count as a public health nuisance under Grant County Code § 191-5J. The Grant County Health Department enforces it, and the code exempts cultivated crops, ornamental plantings, wooded areas, wetlands and meadows.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Grant County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

J. Food and breeding places for vermin, insects, etc.: accumulations of decayed animal or vegetable matter, trash, rubbish, garbage, rotting timber, bedding, packing materials, scrap metal, abandoned structures, animal or human fecal matter, grass or weeds which are more than 10 inches high above the ground on any parcel or real estate which is within 1,000 feet of a residence, or any other substance or condition which promotes flies, mosquitoes, lice, disease-carrying insects, rats or other vermin or their reproduction and including areas in which such pests can live, nest or seek shelter. The above prohibition against having grass or weeds on property taller than 10 inches from the ground does not apply to the following properties: (1) Any intentionally cultivated agricultural vegetation; ... (4) Naturally wooded areas, regulated wetlands, or meadows; or

Full Breakdown

The weed limit in Grant County sits inside Chapter 191, the public health nuisance ordinance adopted by the County Board of Supervisors, not in a lawn-care or zoning chapter. Section 191-5J is titled "Food and breeding places for vermin, insects, etc." and lists accumulations such as decayed matter, trash, scrap metal and abandoned structures alongside "grass or weeds which are more than 10 inches high above the ground on any parcel or real estate which is within 1,000 feet of a residence." The printed test has two parts: a height of more than 10 inches and a location within 1,000 feet of a residence.

Five exemptions follow. The 10-inch rule does not apply to (1) any intentionally cultivated agricultural vegetation; (2) vegetation intentionally cultivated or maintained to reproduce ecosystems or conditions naturally existing in Wisconsin; (3) vegetation in a clearly defined and physically discreet area kept for landscaping, ornamental or other aesthetic purposes; (4) naturally wooded areas, regulated wetlands, or meadows; and (5) grass or weeds in a highway right-of-way or any other area that the Grant County Health Director, the Environmental Health Coordinator or a Health Department employee determines would not cause a public health nuisance or health hazard.

Responsibility lands on the owner. Section 191-4 makes the property owner responsible for keeping the property nuisance-free and for abating any public health nuisance found there. Under § 191-6, Health Department staff investigate complaints and decide whether a nuisance exists. If one is confirmed, § 191-8B(1) requires a written cleanup or abatement order naming the violator, describing the violation and the steps to correct it, setting the deadline and stating the penalties. If the order is ignored, Health Department staff can enter the property and abate the nuisance, and the County can recover the cost by lawsuit or as a special tax assessment on the property.

Violations & Fines

A conviction under Chapter 191 carries a forfeiture not to exceed $500, plus court costs, for a single violation (§ 191-8B(5)). If the violator does not pay, the court can impose up to 60 days in the County Jail. Each ten-day period during which a violation continues is a separate offense, and the Health Officer can shorten that period to 24 hours for an immediate health hazard by written notice. A citation carries a $500 cash deposit plus statutory costs, paid to the Grant County Clerk of Circuit Court, 130 West Maple Street, Lancaster.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass get in unincorporated Grant County?
Grass or weeds more than 10 inches high count as a public health nuisance under § 191-5J, but the rule is written for parcels within 1,000 feet of a residence. Cultivated crops, ecosystem plantings, defined ornamental areas, wooded areas, regulated wetlands and meadows are exempt from the 10-inch limit.
Who enforces the weed rule in Grant County?
The Grant County Health Department. Section 191-6 makes its staff responsible for investigating potential public health nuisance complaints, and § 191-7 authorizes the Health Director, the Environmental Health Coordinator and department staff to enforce. Sheriff's Department officers can also issue citations, and the Corporation Counsel handles lawsuits.
How long do I have to cut weeds after an order?
The written order sets the deadline. Section 191-8B(1)(c) lists one day to five days for immediate health hazards and 10 days to 30 days for health hazards, depending on the violation, with a limited extension allowed for extenuating circumstances.
What happens if I ignore the order?
Health Department staff can enter the property and abate the nuisance, and the County can recover the cost by lawsuit or as a special tax assessment on the property. A citation or court action can also follow, with a forfeiture not to exceed $500 plus court costs under § 191-8B(5).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grant County

All Grant County rules

How Grant County compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Grant County to another location·View the Wisconsin landscaping rules overview

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