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Littleton, CO Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Districts covered
MFR, NC, CM, BC, IP only
Turf cap
75% of landscaped area (residential)
Bluegrass
Prohibited except heavy foot traffic
Artificial turf
Banned outright on nonresidential lots
Native Plant defined
Code § 10-12-2
Max fine
$2,650 per day, per violation

Summary

Littleton's Unified Land Use Code requires landscape plans in the MFR, NC, CM, BC and IP districts to prioritize native and xeric plant species, caps turf at 75 percent of the landscaped area, and bans bluegrass except in heavy foot-traffic areas under the Greenscape Design Standards in Section 10-1-3.6.

b. Native, adapted, and xeric plant species shall be used in all landscapes with priority consideration of native species. Plant materials must be grouped according to similar moisture, light, and drainage needs. Landscape improvements shall consist of a variety of species to enhance the visual and functional aspects of the landscaped area, such as shading and windbreaks. ... The total area of turf shall not exceed 75 percent of the total landscaped area with the exception of functional turf, with exceptions allowed for sports fields. Bluegrass is prohibited, except in areas where heavy foot traffic is expected. All other turf areas shall use low-water varieties of turf grass such as Texas hybrid bluegrass, buffalo grass, blue grama, fescue, or other drought-tolerant turf types.

Full Breakdown

6 of the Unified Land Use Code, Greenscape Design Standards, governs landscaping for new development, redevelopment and substantial improvements in the Multi-Family Residential, Neighborhood Commercial, Community Mixed-Use, Business Commercial and Industrial Park districts. 2, Water Wise Landscaping (Xeriscape), requires landscapes to use xeriscape design principles including minimizing high-water turf, organic mulch, zoning plants by microclimate and water need, soil amendment, and efficient irrigation design. Native, adapted and xeric plant species must be used throughout, with priority consideration given to native species, and plant materials must be grouped by similar moisture, light and drainage needs.

On residential properties, sod or approved seed turf may not exceed 75 percent of the total landscaped area outside functional turf and sports fields, bluegrass is prohibited except where heavy foot traffic is expected, and remaining turf must use low-water varieties such as Texas hybrid bluegrass, buffalo grass, blue grama or fescue. Nonresidential properties may not install nonfunctional turf, invasive species, or any artificial turf at all. Landscape plans generally must be prepared by a Licensed Landscape Architect, except residential projects of four or fewer units.

The Code separately defines 'Native Plant' at Article 10-12-2 as 'a species that is indigenous within the region or State and naturally occurring in one or more plant communities,' the term used throughout the greenscape standards.

Violations & Fines

Landscape code violations are enforced by the Director under Chapter 11, Enforcement, Violations, and Remedies. The Director may issue written notice with up to 14 days to correct, and may withhold, suspend or revoke permits and approvals for noncompliance under Section 10-11-2.2. Absent a specific penalty, Section 10-11-2.3.A applies the General Penalty at City Code Section 1-4-1: a fine of not more than $2,650 or imprisonment of not more than 364 days, with every day a violation continues counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Littleton require native or drought-tolerant landscaping?
Yes. Section 10-1-3.6.C.2 of the Unified Land Use Code requires native, adapted and xeric plant species to be used in landscapes in the MFR, NC, CM, BC and IP districts, with priority given to native species, as part of the city's xeriscape design standards.
Is a bluegrass lawn allowed in Littleton?
Only in areas expecting heavy foot traffic. The Greenscape Design Standards otherwise prohibit bluegrass and cap all turf, including approved low-water varieties, at 75 percent of the total landscaped area on residential properties.
Can I install artificial turf in Littleton?
Not on nonresidential property. Section 10-1-3.6.C.2.d expressly prohibits artificial turf and other nonfunctional or invasive turf installations on nonresidential lots; only functional turf is allowed there.
What counts as a 'Native Plant' under Littleton's code?
Article 10-12-2 defines Native Plant as a species that is indigenous within the region or state and naturally occurring in one or more plant communities, the standard used throughout the city's greenscape and xeriscape requirements.

Sources & Official References

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