Macon-Bibb County, GA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- Landscaping exemption
- Flowers, shrubbery, trees used as landscaping are not 'weeds'
- Wooded-area exemption
- Dense tree growth over 3 inches diameter is exempt
- Agricultural exemption
- Land meeting O.C.G.A. § 41-1-7 is exempt
- Residential weed limit
- 12 inches triggers nuisance on residential lots
- Other lot weed limit
- 18 inches triggers nuisance elsewhere
Summary
Macon-Bibb County Code Section 15-12 excludes 'flowers, shrubbery, trees and other growth used as a part of landscaping' from the county's weed definition, so intentional native or ornamental plantings are not subject to the Chapter 15 weed-height nuisance rule, and wooded and agricultural land carries its own separate exemption.
Sec. 15-12. - Definitions. ...Weeds shall be defined as all objectionable growth, including weeds and grasses which serve as a breeding place for mosquitoes and other unhealthy or undesirable insects, or as a refuge for snakes, rats or other rodents, or that create a fire or traffic hazard or provide a hiding place for persons. Provided, however, that flowers, shrubbery, trees and other growth used as a part of landscaping shall not be included in this definition.
Sec. 15-13. - Weeds, debris, inoperable motor vehicles; prohibition; exception. ...Exception: For the purpose of this division, wooded areas as defined herein shall be exempt from the above requirements and agricultural areas as defined in O.C.G.A. § 41-1-7 shall also be exempt.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Comprehensive Land Development Resolution: Supplement 4 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 15, Division 2 of the Macon-Bibb County Code regulates weeds, debris, and inoperable vehicles as nuisances. Section 15-12 defines 'weeds' broadly as all objectionable growth, including weeds and grasses which serve as a breeding place for mosquitoes and other unhealthy or undesirable insects, or as a refuge for snakes, rats or other rodents, or that create a fire or traffic hazard or provide a hiding place for persons, but the same sentence immediately carves out an exception, providing that flowers, shrubbery, trees and other growth used as a part of landscaping shall not be included in this definition.
That means a deliberately planted native garden, pollinator bed, or ornamental shrub border is not weed growth for purposes of the county's nuisance rule, even if it looks unmowed compared to turf grass. Section 15-13 then sets the actual height triggers that apply to what is not exempted landscaping: a lot with a residential structure is a nuisance once weed growth reaches 12 inches, a vacant lot in a residential district at 18 inches, and any other lot or property also at 18 inches. A.
Section 41-1-7 shall also be exempt. Section 15-12 defines a wooded area as a dense growth of trees exceeding three inches in diameter, so an established stand of trees on a lot is exempt from the height limits in the same way a landscaped bed is exempt from the weed definition.
Violations & Fines
Because deliberate landscaping, wooded areas, and agricultural land are excluded from the weed definition and its height limits, there is no violation to enforce against them under Section 15-13. Genuine weed growth that exceeds 12 inches on a residential lot or 18 inches elsewhere is a nuisance subject to the notice, hearing, and fine process in Sections 15-14 through 15-16, with fines up to $500.00 per violation for failing to abate after notice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plant a native or pollinator garden without violating the weed ordinance?
Does a wooded lot have to be mowed like a lawn?
What height of weeds actually violates the ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Macon-Bibb County
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