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Macon-Bibb County, GA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Macon-Bibb County, GA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Approval required from
County forester
Forester response deadline
60 days, or deemed approved
Minimum replacement penalty
$500 or replacement cost, greater
Court fine ceiling
$500 per violation
Territorial scope
Public ROW and county-owned property

Summary

Macon-Bibb County requires forester approval, within a 60-day response window, before anyone removes, cuts or otherwise disturbs a tree on county-owned property or in a public right-of-way, under Code Section 17-35, with mandatory replacement under Section 17-36.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Macon-Bibb County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Prior to any land disturbing activity within the tree protection zone, as defined in section 17-32, a person who owns property adjacent to Macon-Bibb County-owned property or the public rights-of-way shall obtain approval of the forester. The property owner shall consult with and obtain approval from the forester prior to removing, transporting, destroying, breaking, cutting, spraying, defacing, or otherwise disturbing any tree located on adjacent Macon-Bibb County-owned property or in the tree protection zone. The forester shall respond to such request as expeditiously as possible, but in any event within sixty (60) days. If the forester has not responded within sixty (60) days, the forester will be presumed to have approved such request, unless otherwise informed.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Comprehensive Land Development Resolution: Supplement 4 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

Section 17-35 of the Tree Preservation, Protection and Replacement article requires a property owner adjacent to county-owned property or a public right-of-way to obtain the forester's approval before removing, transporting, destroying, breaking, cutting, spraying, defacing or otherwise disturbing any tree located on that adjacent public property or within its tree protection zone. The forester must respond 'as expeditiously as possible,' but in any event within sixty days; if the forester misses that deadline, the request is presumed approved unless the applicant is otherwise informed. This authority reaches beyond removal alone: the same section bars attaching signs or ropes to public trees, placing stone or cement near their root systems, or planting new trees in rights-of-way, all without forester sign-off.

Once a tree covered by the article is removed, Section 17-36 requires replacement using caliper or diameter as the mitigation factor set by the county's Arboricultural Specifications Manual, with aggregate replacement caliper matching the removed tree's total diameter, and Section 17-38 lets the forester issue a written notice giving fifteen days to correct a violation before a summons issues. This protection is explicitly limited by Section 17-31's jurisdiction clause to public rights-of-way and county-owned property; it does not create a permit requirement for removing trees on strictly private residential land outside those zones.

Violations & Fines

Removing or damaging a covered tree without the forester's approval, or failing to correct a violation within the fifteen-day notice period under Section 17-38, exposes the responsible person to a court-ordered fine of up to $500 per violation, with each day of continuing violation charged separately, plus mandatory payment of the tree's replacement value, which under Section 17-36(c) is the greater of the actual replacement cost or $500.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need county approval to remove a tree next to a public sidewalk?
Yes, if the tree is on county-owned property or in the tree protection zone of a public right-of-way. Section 17-35 requires the adjacent property owner to obtain the forester's approval before removing, cutting or disturbing that tree.
How long does the forester have to respond to a tree removal request?
Sixty days. Section 17-35(a) requires the forester to respond as expeditiously as possible, and if there is no response within sixty days, the request is presumed approved unless the applicant is otherwise informed.
What happens if I cut down a protected public tree without approval?
Section 17-38 lets the forester issue a written notice giving fifteen days to correct the violation, and a court can then order mitigation plus a fine of up to $500 per violation, with the Section 17-36 replacement value set at the greater of actual cost or $500.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Macon-Bibb County

All Macon-Bibb County rules

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