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Los Angeles County, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Unincorp. Santa Monica Mountains Coastal Zone only
Plant requirement
Locally-indigenous, drought-tolerant species outside fuel zones
Invasive species
Strictly prohibited everywhere
Landscape plans
Must be prepared by licensed landscape architect
Lawn allowed
Only within 50 feet of residence

Summary

In the unincorporated Santa Monica Mountains Coastal Zone, Los Angeles County requires new landscaping and revegetation to use locally-indigenous, drought-tolerant plants outside fuel-modification zones, and bans invasive species, not a countywide rule.

City-specific rules exist: Lakewood, Compton, West Covina, Norwalk, Torrance, Lancaster, Palmdale, Pomona, Santa Clarita, Glendale, Pasadena, Burbank, Los Angeles, and Inglewood have their own native plants rules that differ from Los Angeles County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Plantings within Fuel Modification Zones A and B shall consist of primarily locally-indigenous, drought-tolerant plant species and shall blend with the existing natural vegetation and natural habitats on the site. ... Plantings that may be required in Fuel Modification Zone C or outside fuel modification areas shall consist entirely of locally-indigenous, drought-tolerant plant species, and shall blend with the existing natural vegetation and natural habitats on the site. Invasive plant species are strictly prohibited.

Source: Title 31 - Green Building Standards CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

Los Angeles County Code Section 22.44.1240 governs landscaping in the unincorporated Santa Monica Mountains Coastal Zone. New development landscape plans must be prepared by a licensed landscape architect and minimize removal of locally-indigenous vegetation. Plantings required in Fuel Modification Zone C or outside fuel-modification areas must be entirely locally-indigenous, drought-tolerant species; Zones A and B allow non-native ornamental plants and irrigated lawn only within limited areas near the residence. Invasive plant species are strictly prohibited everywhere. This provision applies only within the Coastal Zone portion of the unincorporated Santa Monica Mountains, not to the City of Malibu, Calabasas, or the rest of unincorporated LA County.

Violations & Fines

Landscaping that departs from the approved Coastal Development Permit plan can trigger permit denial, revocation, or a stop-work order; general Code violations under Section 1.24.020 carry fines up to 1000 dollars and jail up to six months per day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install a lawn in the Santa Monica Mountains Coastal Zone?
Only within Fuel Modification Zone A, limited to 50 feet from the primary residence, using the most drought-tolerant species available; areas beyond that require locally-indigenous native plants.
Does this native-plant rule apply to the City of Los Angeles?
No. LA County Code Section 22.44.1240 governs only the unincorporated Santa Monica Mountains Coastal Zone: it doesn't bind the City of LA, Malibu, Calabasas, or any other incorporated city.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Los Angeles County

All Los Angeles County rules

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