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San Antonio, TX Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

SAWS Conservation
Tiered drought restrictions based on aquifer levels
Stage 1 Trigger
Edwards Aquifer at 660 ft mean sea level
Xeriscaping
Encouraged through SAWS programs and rebates
UDC Landscaping
Required for new development per UDC Art. V, Div. 3
Region
Semi-arid; adapted plants reduce water use

Summary

San Antonio promotes native and drought-adapted landscaping as part of its water conservation strategy, enforced through SAWS drought restriction stages. During Stage 1 restrictions (Edwards Aquifer at 660 ft), landscape watering is limited. SAWS encourages xeriscaping with Texas native plants adapted to the region's semi-arid climate. The UDC requires landscaping for new development but does not mandate specific native species.

(a) A property owners' association may not include or enforce a provision in a dedicatory instrument that prohibits or restricts a property owner from:(1) implementing measures promoting solid-waste composting of vegetation, including grass clippings, leaves, or brush, or leaving grass clippings uncollected on grass;(2) installing rain barrels or a rainwater harvesting system;(3) implementing efficient irrigation systems, including underground drip or other drip systems; or(4) using drought-resistant landscaping or water-conserving natural turf.(b) A provision that violates Subsection (a) is void.(c) A property owners' association may restrict the type of turf used by a property owner in the

Source: UDC Appendix E – San Antonio Recommended Plant List (Xeriscape/Native Plants)View official code

Full Breakdown

San Antonio increasingly supports native plant landscaping and xeriscaping for water conservation and habitat restoration. Some jurisdictions offer rebates for lawn replacement with drought-tolerant plants. HOAs in many states can no longer prohibit xeriscaping or native plant gardens. Municipal water restrictions may effectively require low-water landscaping for new developments. Native plant lists are typically available from local cooperative extension offices. Invasive species removal may be required or incentivized.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does San Antonio require native plant landscaping?
The UDC requires landscaping for new development but does not mandate specific native species. However, SAWS strongly encourages xeriscaping with drought-adapted plants through conservation programs and rebates to reduce water consumption.
What are the drought watering restrictions?
SAWS enforces tiered restrictions based on the Edwards Aquifer level. Stage 1 begins at 660 feet, Stage 2 at 650 feet, and Stage 3 at 640 feet. Each stage progressively limits landscape watering days and methods.

Sources & Official References

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