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Santa Fe, NM Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SFCC 1987 § 14-8.4(F), Plant Material Standards
Cold-hardiness floor
USDA Zone 5, minus 15°F, for all required plants
Single-family turf cap
1,000 sq ft or 10% of lot, whichever is less
Multifamily turf cap
20% of required common open space
First-offense fine
$100 civil fine, rising to $500 by third offense
Enforcing office
Land use director's enforcement officer, Sec. 14-11.2

Summary

Santa Fe's land development code requires covered projects, and every exterior alteration citywide, to select drought-tolerant plant material and cap water-hungry turf. Section 14-8.4(F) sets a USDA Zone 5 cold-hardiness floor for required plants and caps cool-season lawn grass at 1,000 square feet or 10 percent of a single-family lot, whichever is less, steering yards toward native and low-water species.

Plant material selection shall emphasize drought tolerant plant species and shall limit the use of high water use plant species. All required plant material shall be cold hardy to USDA Classification Zone 5, which is minus fifteen degrees Fahrenheit, or colder. ... (a)single-family dwelling units shall not have cool season turf in excess of one thousand (1,000) square feet or ten percent of the total lot area, whichever is less

Full Breakdown

The city's Land Development Code, Chapter 14 SFCC 1987, treats native and drought-tolerant planting as the default landscape standard rather than an exception. 4(F)(1), Plant Material Selection, requires that plant material selection emphasize drought tolerant plant species and limit high water use species, and mandates that everything planted survive USDA Zone 5 cold, minus fifteen degrees Fahrenheit. 4(F)(4), Turf Limitations, backs that up with hard caps on thirsty cool-season grass: single-family lots are held to 1,000 square feet or 10 percent of the lot, whichever is less; multifamily common open space is capped at 20 percent; and commercial or industrial sites are limited to 1,000 square feet or 3 percent of required open space, whichever is greater.

Only public parks and commercial recreation fields are exempt, and even they may install only the minimum turf the active use requires. 4(B)(2), to exterior alterations on single-family lots even without a larger permit trigger. 1, formally recognizes 'primarily native landscape' as one of two acceptable Landscape Design Intents a project may declare, alongside an urban landscape approach built around street trees. 4(D) and reviewed by the land use director before a certificate of occupancy issues.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 14 violations, including noncompliant turf area or unapproved plant material, are enforced by the land use director's enforcement officer under Section 14-11.3, who issues a written notice of violation with a correction deadline. Ignoring it exposes an owner to a civil fine of $100 for a first offense, $250 for a second, and $500 for a third or later offense within 36 months, plus withheld certificates of occupancy under Section 14-11.4.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Santa Fe require me to plant native species in my yard?
Not as an outright mandate for existing single-family yards, but Section 14-8.4(F)(1) requires that any plant material installed under a covered permit or exterior alteration emphasize drought-tolerant species and meet USDA Zone 5 cold hardiness. The code's own Landscape Design Intent definition in Section 14-12.1 lists 'primarily native landscape' as an accepted, city-recognized design approach for new landscape plans.
How much lawn grass can I have on a residential lot?
Cool-season turf, the thirsty bluegrass-style lawn, is capped at 1,000 square feet or 10 percent of the total lot area, whichever is less, under Section 14-8.4(F)(4)(a). Warm-season grasses are recommended instead because they need far less irrigation water, and the City of Santa Fe Recommended Plant List identifies acceptable species for that purpose.
What happens if my landscaping doesn't meet the turf or plant limits?
The land use director's enforcement officer can issue a written notice of violation under Section 14-11.3 with a deadline to correct it. Continued noncompliance triggers escalating civil fines of $100, $250, and $500 under Section 14-11.4, and the city can withhold or revoke a certificate of occupancy until the landscape plan is brought into compliance.

Sources & Official References

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