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Santa Fe, NM Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Santa Fe, NM, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Permit trigger
Removing over 25% of significant trees
Also triggers permit
Clearing/grading over 5,000 sq ft
Protective fencing setback
5 feet outside tree dripline
Permitting authority
City engineer / land use director
Exempt activities
Streambed veg trimming, well digging

Summary

Removing more than 25% of the significant trees or grass cover on a Santa Fe lot triggers a grading construction permit, and any grading inside an arroyo or drainageway that removes significant trees needs one too. Clearing or grading over 5,000 square feet also requires a permit regardless of how much vegetation comes out.

A construction permit for grading shall be required for grading that is not exempt under Subsection (E)(3) of this section, including: (a) work within an arroyo or drainageway that in the natural course of events may lead to changes in flow characteristics, including earthwork, construction of drainage devices or erosion control devices, removal of significant trees and modifications of arroyo or drainageway banks or bottom, in addition to state or federal permits that may be required; [...] (d) any of the following individual activities: (i) removal of more than twenty-five percent of significant trees or grass coverage on a site; or (ii) clearing and grading of more than five thousand (5,000) square feet.

Full Breakdown

11(E)(2) SFCC 1987 requires a construction permit for grading whenever a project involves work within an arroyo or drainageway that could change flow characteristics, including earthwork, drainage or erosion-control construction, removal of significant trees, or modifications to an arroyo or drainageway bank or bottom, on top of whatever state or federal permits also apply. The same subsection separately requires a grading permit for any of four triggers standing alone: removing more than twenty-five percent of the significant trees or grass coverage on a site, or clearing and grading more than five thousand square feet, along with driveway/road grading and paving and utility trenching for commercial and public projects.

2(D)(7)(c) requires that, as a best-management practice, all significant trees and other vegetation meant to stay undisturbed be fenced off before any heavy machinery comes on site, with fencing kept five feet outside each tree's dripline for root-zone protection. 11(E)(3) exempts a narrower set of activities from the permit, including removing streambed vegetation that doesn't alter channel shape, well excavation and archaeologist-directed exploratory digs, but only if mature landscaping and natural slopes of thirty percent or greater aren't disturbed. 2(F)(1)(a)(ix).

Violations & Fines

Grading, including tree removal, without the construction permit required by Section 14-3.11(E) is enforceable under Article 14-11 (Enforcement) of Chapter 14, and the land use director can withhold a certificate of occupancy until the parcel is in full compliance with the terrain and stormwater management standards of Section 14-8.2, per Section 14-8.2(C)(3).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to cut down trees on my Santa Fe lot?
If you're removing more than twenty-five percent of the significant trees or grass coverage on the site, yes: Section 14-3.11(E)(2)(d) requires a construction permit for grading before that work can happen, even if you aren't otherwise grading or building.
How does Santa Fe protect trees during construction next door?
Section 14-8.2(D)(7)(c) requires that any significant tree meant to stay in place be fenced off before heavy machinery arrives on site, with the fence set five feet beyond the tree's dripline to protect its root zone throughout construction.
Is there any tree work in Santa Fe that doesn't need a permit?
Yes, a narrow list under Section 14-3.11(E)(3), including trimming streambed vegetation that doesn't change the channel shape and archaeologist-directed exploratory digging, but only where mature landscaping and slopes of thirty percent or greater remain undisturbed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Fe

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