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Santa Fe, NM Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Maximum weed height
12 inches
Stem diameter threshold
under 2 inches
Applies to
any occupied or vacant lot
Exempt
gardens, shrubbery, native landscaping
General penalty
up to $500 or 90 days jail

Summary

Santa Fe's Weed Ordinance bans letting weeds, grass or brush grow past 12 inches with a stem under 2 inches thick on any lot in the city. The city declares this a public nuisance under Section 10-3 and NMSA 1978 Section 3-18-17.

It is unlawful for any owner, lessee, agent, occupant, or person in possession or control of any occupied or unoccupied lot or tract of land or any part thereof within the municipal boundaries to permit or maintain on any such lot or tract of land, or along the sidewalk, street or alley adjacent to the same: A. Any growth of weeds to a height greater than twelve inches (12") and which have a stem diameter of less than two inches (2"); or B. Any weeds which because of their dry condition or dense growth constitute a fire hazard or danger to the public health, welfare or safety.

Full Breakdown

4 SFCC 1987 makes it unlawful for any owner, lessee, agent, occupant or person controlling a lot, occupied or vacant, to permit growth of weeds taller than twelve inches with a stem diameter under two inches, or to allow weeds so dry or dense they create a fire hazard, on the lot itself or on the adjacent sidewalk, street or alley strip. 3 defines 'weeds' broadly to include grass, brush and named noxious species such as bindweed, Canada thistle, perennial sowthistle, Russian knapweed, common ragweed, milkweed, dandelion, Russian thistle (tumbleweed), fireweed, mustards, sandburs and hairy stickweed, plus any other growth injurious to public health, safety or welfare.

The ordinance exempts flower gardens, shrubbery plots, vegetable gardens, native landscaping vegetation and small grain plots from the height cap. 2 formally declares this growth a nuisance under the authority the state legislature grants cities in NMSA 1978 Section 3-18-17, which lets a municipality regulate practices that annoy persons on streets or public grounds. The Weed Ordinance itself, adopted by Ordinance No. 1 SFCC 1987, and the nuisance may separately be abated under the city's Nuisance Abatement Ordinance at Section 10-9.

Violations & Fines

Because the Weed Ordinance sets no penalty of its own, a violation is punishable under the city's general penalty clause, Section 1-3.1: a fine of up to $500 or up to 90 days in county jail, or both, with every additional day of noncompliance counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can weeds get on my Santa Fe property before it's a violation?
Weeds, grass, brush or other vegetation cannot exceed twelve inches in height with a stem diameter under two inches under Section 10-3.4 of the city code. Dense or dry growth that creates a fire hazard is a violation even under that height.
Does the weed ordinance cover my flower or vegetable garden?
No. Section 10-3.3 specifically excludes flower gardens, plots of shrubbery, vegetable gardens, native landscaping vegetation and small grain plots from the definition of regulated weeds, so cultivated plantings are not capped at twelve inches.
What happens if I don't cut overgrown weeds after being cited?
Because the Weed Ordinance has no penalty section of its own, violations fall under the city's general penalty clause, Section 1-3.1, which allows a fine up to $500 or up to 90 days in jail, with each additional day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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