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Troy, MI Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Zoning Ordinance §§ 13.02.A.2.b, 13.02.A.7
Native minimum
50% of required plantings
Species basis
existing on-site natives preferred
Natural arrangements
required for open space/stormwater areas
Artificial plants
prohibited outright
Timing
planted before certificate of occupancy

Summary

Troy's landscape ordinance requires at least fifty percent of a development's required plantings to be native species, and Section 13.02.A.7 lets developers choose those species based on what already grows on-site and use looser 'natural' planting arrangements in open space and stormwater areas.

b. ... native species of trees and shrubs shall constitute at least fifty percent (50%) of the total proposed plantings in accordance with the standards set forth in Section 13.02.A.7. ... 7. Use of Native Plants in Landscaping. a. Native plant species chosen for a development shall be based on the native species currently growing on the site, if any. ... c. Natural arrangements emulate the arrangements found in nature, and have a less manicured appearance. Natural arrangements shall incorporate a wide mix of species. This landscape style shall be used for landscaping open space, surface stormwater systems, street tree plantings, and/or parks. If natural arrangements are used, plant spacing requirements may be waived as long as the function the plants are to serve is accomplished.

Full Breakdown

7,' while banning artificial plant materials outright and requiring a mix of live evergreen and deciduous species as a disease and insect buffer. 7 itself, 'Use of Native Plants in Landscaping,' directs that native species chosen for a project be based on what is already growing on the site, where anything is growing there. Developers get design flexibility in how those natives are arranged: 'natural' arrangements that emulate how plants group in the wild, incorporating a wide mix of species, are required for open space, surface stormwater systems, street tree plantings, and parks, and when that natural style is used the ordinance's normal plant-spacing requirements may be waived as long as the plants still perform their function.

More formal, conventional arrangements using native species remain an option closer to buildings and heavily used areas, and stormwater management plantings specifically must use native species chosen for their runoff attenuation, filtration, and water-uptake performance, mixing both herbaceous and woody plants.

Violations & Fines

A landscape plan that falls short of the 50 percent native planting floor, uses prohibited artificial plant material, or omits required plant lists and maintenance statements will not be approved by the City at site plan review under Article 8. Landscaping installed out of compliance, or removed and not replaced as required, is a Municipal Civil Infraction under Section 3.08 and Chapter 100 of Troy's Code of Ordinances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Troy require a minimum percentage of native plants in landscaping?
Yes. Section 13.02.A.2.b requires that native species of trees and shrubs make up at least fifty percent of the total plantings on a site plan, cross-referencing the native-plant standards in Section 13.02.A.7 for which species qualify and how they may be arranged.
Can a Troy developer use a naturalistic, less manicured planting style?
Yes. Section 13.02.A.7.c requires exactly that style, natural arrangements that emulate plant groupings found in nature with a wide species mix, for open space, surface stormwater systems, street tree plantings, and parks, and even allows normal plant-spacing rules to be waived when a natural arrangement is used.
What plants must be used in Troy's required stormwater landscaping?
Section 13.02.A.7.e requires plantings in stormwater management areas to be native species chosen specifically for runoff attenuation, filtration, water uptake, and purification, mixing both herbaceous and woody species so the landscaping performs a real water-quality function, not just a decorative one.

Sources & Official References

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