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Eagan, MN Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Eagan, MN, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Plan required
Before any protected tree removal
Residential removal cap
20% single-lot single-unit
Commercial removal cap
30% single-lot, up to 47.5% multi-lot
Unauthorized removal penalty
Cash mitigation per diameter inch
Certifier
Forester or landscape architect

Summary

In the City of Eagan, significant trees, specimen trees and significant woodlands on a development site cannot come down until the city approves a tree preservation plan under City Code § 11.70, Subd. 13. Removing more than the code's allowed percentage, or clearing a protected tree without approval, triggers a per-diameter-inch cash mitigation payment to the city.

10.Compliance with plan. The applicant shall implement the tree preservation plan prior to and during any construction. ... (a)No significant trees, specimen trees, or significant woodlands shall be removed until a tree preservation plan is approved and except in accordance with the approved tree preservation plan as approved by the city. If a significant tree(s), specimen tree(s) or any significant woodland that was intended to be preserved is removed without permission of the city forester or damaged so that it is in a state of decline within one year from date of project closure, a cash mitigation, calculated per diameter inch of the removed/destroyed tree or per total square foot of significant woodlands, in the amount set forth in the city fee schedule, shall be remitted to the city. ... D.Allowable tree removal.1.Tree removal allowance. Specimen tree, significant tree, and significant woodland removal shall be in accordance with the city-approved tree preservation plan and in no case shall the amount of removal exceed the following percentages:(a)Single lot development.(1)Single-unit residential, 20 percent.(2)Commercial and multiunit residential, 30 percent.

Full Breakdown

Eagan City Code § 11.70, Subd. 13 requires a tree preservation plan, certified by a forester or landscape architect, for any new development, new building construction, a 10-percent-or-greater expansion of an existing commercial, industrial or institutional building, or any project needing a city grading permit. Single-family building permit applicants must still prepare an individual lot tree preservation plan when significant trees, specimen trees or significant woodland are on site, though that plan need not be professionally certified. The plan must map every significant tree, specimen tree and significant woodland on the parcel, identify which ones will be removed, show protective measures such as snow fencing at the critical root zone, and list replacement trees sized and species-matched to a city replacement schedule.

Removal is capped by percentage of the inventory: single-unit residential development on a single lot may clear no more than 20 percent of significant trees, commercial and multiunit residential up to 30 percent, and multi-lot single-phase development up to 40 percent residential or 47.5 percent commercial. The city may grant an exception for practical hardship, but only paired with a reforestation plan or cash mitigation. No significant tree, specimen tree or significant woodland may be cut until the plan is approved and only in accordance with it; removing or damaging a protected tree outside the approved plan, or letting one decline within a year of project closure, obligates the applicant to pay cash mitigation calculated per diameter inch of tree, or per square foot of woodland, at the rate in the city's fee schedule. New development must also post a performance guarantee covering trees within 15 feet of the construction zone, waived only for single-family building permits.

Violations & Fines

Clearing a significant tree, specimen tree or significant woodland before the city approves a tree preservation plan, or removing more than the plan allows, obligates the applicant to pay cash mitigation per diameter inch or per square foot of woodland under Sec. 11.70, Subd. 13, and any violation of chapter 11's tree and landscaping standards is punishable as a misdemeanor under Eagan City Code § 11.99. The city forester inspects grading sites before and during construction to confirm protective fencing stays in place.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need city approval before removing trees for a new home or addition?
Yes. Under City Code § 11.70, Subd. 13, any new development, new building construction, or grading-permit project needs an approved tree preservation plan before significant trees, specimen trees or significant woodland can be cut, and single-family building permits still need an individual lot plan.
How many trees can a development legally remove?
It depends on the project type: single-unit residential development on one lot is capped at 20 percent of significant trees, commercial and multiunit residential at 30 percent, and multi-lot single-phase projects can go up to 40 or 47.5 percent depending on use.
What happens if I remove a protected tree without approval?
You owe the city cash mitigation calculated per diameter inch of the tree removed, or per square foot for significant woodland, at the rate set in the city's fee schedule, and the violation can also be charged as a misdemeanor under Eagan City Code § 11.99.

Sources & Official References

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