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Jersey City, NJ Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Jersey City, NJ, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Ch. 321, Trees, Ord. 17-169 & 25-033
Enforcing agency
Division of Parks and Forestry
Fine range
$100 to $2,000 per violation
Permit acts
Removal, pruning, planting, root-zone work
Restitution venue
Hudson County Superior Court
Penalty destination
City tree replacement reserve fund

Summary

Jersey City's Chapter 321 bars anyone from damaging, girdling, or cutting a City tree's canopy, requires a Division of Forestry permit for most work near a tree, and backs it with fines of $100 to $2,000 per violation, deposited to a tree replacement fund.

No person shall do or cause to be done any of the following to a City tree as defined herein: 1. Hitch or fasten any animal, bicycle or vehicle to any guard or support attached to the City tree; 2. Permit any injurious substance...to come into contact with the trunk or roots of any City tree; 3. Cover or obstruct any open space provided around the base of a City tree...8. Cut or remove any of a City tree's canopy; 9. Fill or close a tree pit; 10. Damage a City or Private tree, knowingly or unknowingly, by improperly pruning, cutting, ripping or breaking any part of the roots, trunk or branches. 11. Drive into a City tree with a vehicle.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 321, adopted by Ordinance 17-169 and most recently amended by Ordinance 25-033, protects both City trees (on public right-of-way, parks, or City property) and Private trees on private land. Section 321-3 lists eleven prohibited acts against a City tree without needing a permit at all: hitching an animal, bicycle, or vehicle to a tree guard; letting an injurious substance touch the trunk or roots; covering or obstructing the open space around the base; piling building material or mortar within six feet; affixing signs with nails, staples, or wire; placing free-standing signs or garbage/recycling bins in a tree pit; cutting or removing canopy; filling or closing a tree pit; damaging a City or Private tree through improper pruning, cutting, or breaking of roots, trunk, or branches; and driving into a tree.

Section 321-4 separately requires a Division of Forestry permit, one per tree affected, before planting in the right-of-way, removing a City or Private tree, spraying chemicals, climbing, pruning, changing a tree bed's grade or soil, installing electrified lighting, or working within a tree's Protected Root Zone during construction or utility work. Section 321-8 requires anyone controlling a wire carrying electric current near a public right-of-way to guard City trees against injury from that wire or cable, subject to Division of Forestry approval of the method.

Section 321-9 sets penalties of $100 to $2,000 per violation as determined by Jersey City Municipal Court, on top of civil remedies the City may pursue in Hudson County Superior Court for removed, destroyed, or damaged trees, with all payments deposited into a City tree replacement reserve fund. The Jersey City Forestry Standards, adopted by Council resolution under Section 321-10, fill in the technical planting, maintenance, and removal criteria referenced throughout the chapter.

Violations & Fines

Damaging a tree's roots, trunk, canopy, or branches, or doing any Section 321-4 permit-required act without a Division of Forestry permit, is punishable under Section 321-9 by a Municipal Court fine of $100 to $2,000 per violation, plus the City may seek civil restitution in Hudson County Superior Court for tree removal or damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jersey City's tree protection ordinance called?
It's Chapter 321, Trees, of the Jersey City Code, originally adopted by Ordinance 17-169 in 2017 and most recently updated by Ordinance 25-033 in April 2025 to expand protections to Private trees on private property, not just City trees.
What can't you do to a tree in Jersey City without a permit?
Section 321-3 bans eleven specific acts against a City tree outright -- including cutting the canopy, damaging roots or trunk, filling a tree pit, or attaching signs with nails or wire -- and Section 321-4 requires a Division of Forestry permit for pruning, removal, planting, chemical treatment, or any work within a tree's Protected Root Zone.
How much is the fine for damaging a tree in Jersey City?
Section 321-9 sets a Municipal Court fine of $100 to $2,000 per violation, and the City can separately pursue restitution in Hudson County Superior Court for trees that are removed, destroyed, or damaged in violation of the chapter.
Does Jersey City's tree ordinance cover trees on private property?
Yes, as of the 2025 amendment. Private trees -- woody perennials with at least a two-inch trunk diameter on private property -- are now protected against improper damage under Section 321-3(10), and their removal requires a Division of Forestry permit under Section 321-6.01.

Sources & Official References

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