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Livermore, CA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Livermore, CA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Permit trigger
60-inch CBH (single-family) or 24-inch CBH (other uses)
Permit validity
90 days, unless tied to development approval
Unpermitted removal penalty
Infraction; $5,000 flat fee per tree if unvalued
Minimum replacement
Two 15-gallon trees per removed tree (single-family)
Reviewing department
Public Works or Community Development

Summary

Livermore requires a City tree permit before anyone removes, relocates, or encroaches into the protected zone of a protected tree, defined by trunk circumference thresholds that vary by property type. Removing without one is an infraction with mandatory replacement or a $5,000 flat fee per tree.

A. Permit Required. No person shall remove or encroach into the protected zone of any protected tree or trees upon a property within the City unless a tree permit has been issued by the City pursuant to the provisions of this article.

Full Breakdown

Livermore Municipal Code Chapter 12.20, Article II bars removal or encroachment into a protected tree's root zone without a City-issued tree permit. LMC § 12.20.190(A) states flatly: "No person shall remove or encroach into the protected zone of any protected tree or trees upon a property within the City unless a tree permit has been issued by the City pursuant to the provisions of this article." A "protected tree" is defined under LMC § 12.20.160(M): on single-family lots, any tree with a circumference at breast height (CBH) of 60 inches or more, or any California native tree with a CBH of 24 inches or more; on commercial, industrial, institutional, mixed-use or multifamily land, any tree with a 24-inch CBH; and on undeveloped land proposed for development, any tree with an 18-inch CBH.

Applications go to the Public Works Department for standalone removal requests and to Community Development when tied to a development permit; removing or relocating four or more protected trees on developed commercial, industrial, institutional or mixed-use property triggers referral to Community Development under LMC § 12.20.210(B)(1)(a)(ii). The Director (or the Beautification Committee or Planning Commission on referral) may approve a permit only on findings listed in LMC § 12.20.210(C), such as the tree's poor health or hazard status, or that removal is necessary to allow reasonable and conforming use of the property. Six categories are exempt from the permit under LMC § 12.20.200, including routine ISA-standard maintenance, storm or earthquake damage confirmed dangerous by a peace officer or fire official, and utility emergency work. A granted permit is valid only 90 days (or concurrent with an associated development approval) under LMC § 12.20.240, and must be posted on site during removal.

Appeals of a Director decision on a standalone permit go to the Beautification Committee, then City Council; appeals of development-linked permits go to the Planning Commission, then City Council, per LMC § 12.20.250.

Violations & Fines

Removing, relocating, or encroaching into a protected tree's zone without a valid permit, or violating permit conditions, is an infraction abated under LMC Title 1 per LMC § 12.20.280. The City may immediately suspend any tree or development permit on the property until compliance is shown, and the violator must still obtain a permit and mitigate the loss: replacement trees valued per LMC § 12.20.230(B), or a flat $5,000 fee per tree if value cannot be determined. Enforcement officers may enter property to inspect trees and issue citations under LMC § 12.20.260; interfering with an enforcement officer is separately prohibited under LMC § 12.20.270.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in my Livermore backyard?
Only if it qualifies as a protected tree. On single-family lots that means any tree with a 60-inch circumference at breast height, or a California native species (oak, buckeye, madrone, sycamore and others listed in LMC § 12.20.160(B)) at 24 inches. Below those thresholds, LMC § 12.20.190 does not apply and no City permit is required.
What happens if I remove a protected tree without a permit in Livermore?
It is an infraction under LMC § 12.20.280, and the City can suspend any other permits on your property until you comply. You still must obtain a permit after the fact and mitigate the tree's loss, with a $5,000 flat fee per tree if the arborist-determined value cannot be established.
How long is a Livermore tree permit good for?
LMC § 12.20.240 caps a standalone tree permit at 90 days from issuance; if the permit is tied to a development application, it stays valid for as long as that development approval remains valid, and it must be posted on site during the removal work.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livermore

All Livermore rules

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