Newport News, VA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Newport News, VA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 40-3.3(a)-(c)
- City-property permit issuer
- Director of Parks and Recreation
- Right-of-way permit issuer
- Department of Engineering
- Violation class
- Class 1 misdemeanor, Sec. 40.3-8
- Per-tree violations
- Each tree removed is a separate offense
- Grass exemption
- Adjacent owners may cut ROW grass without permit
Summary
Removing, cutting, girdling or otherwise destroying a tree, shrub or other planting on Newport News city property takes a written permit from the parks and recreation director, or from the department of engineering when the work is inside a city right-of-way. City Code Sec. 40-3.3 sets the rule; skip the permit and the removal is a Class 1 misdemeanor, charged separately for every tree involved.
Sec. 40-3.3. - Pruning, removing, damaging, etc., generally. (a)No person shall, without a permit from the director, prune, spray, remove, destroy, cut, girdle or deface any tree, shrub, landscape planting or other vegetation located on city property or injure the same by root cutting or exposure or by placing any chemical or substance on the ground around such tree, shrub, landscape planting or other vegetation; provided, however, that permits for the activities listed in this subsection affecting any tree, shrub, landscape planting or other vegetation located within city rights-of-way shall be issued by the department of engineering after review and recommendation by the director. ... (c)The provisions of this section shall not apply to any cutting or trimming of grasses upon city rights-of-way by the owner of property adjacent to such right-of-way.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 81).
Full Breakdown
3, Vegetation, is Newport News's general permit rule for anyone, not just utility companies, who wants to prune, spray, remove, destroy, cut, girdle or deface a tree, shrub, landscape planting or other vegetation on city property, or injure it by root cutting, root exposure or applying a chemical around its base. The permit ordinarily comes from the director of parks and recreation, but the section splits that authority for work inside a city right-of-way: there, the department of engineering issues the permit, after review and recommendation by the director.
The same split applies to the companion protection in subsection (b), which bars removing or damaging any device the city has placed to protect a tree, shrub or other planting, again on a director's permit for city property generally and an engineering department permit inside the right-of-way. Subsection (c) carves out one narrow exemption: cutting or trimming grass, not trees or shrubs, on a city right-of-way by the owner of the adjacent property does not need a permit under this section. 3-1 explains why the rule exists at all: the city council found that damage to city trees, shrubs, landscape plants and vegetation on city property and rights-of-way affects public health, safety and welfare.
3-2 defines 'director' as the director of parks and recreation or a designee and excludes on-duty city employees and people working under the city's lawful authority from the definition of 'person' the section regulates, so city crews doing authorized removal work are not the ones who need the permit.
Violations & Fines
Removing, cutting, girdling or otherwise damaging a tree, shrub, landscape planting or other city-property vegetation without the required permit is a Class 1 misdemeanor under Section 40.3-8, and the section counts violations tree by tree: destroying three unpermitted trees in the same job is three separate Class 1 misdemeanor violations, not one. Section 40.3-7's conflict rule also applies, so a stricter removal standard in another local ordinance overrides Section 40-3.3 where the two conflict.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to remove a tree in my own backyard in Newport News?
Who issues the removal permit for a tree in the street right-of-way versus other city land?
Can I cut the grass along the curb in front of my house without a permit?
What if I damage a stake or guard protecting a city tree instead of the tree itself?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Newport News
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