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Newport News, VA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Newport News, VA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 40-3.3(a)-(c)
City-property permit issuer
Director of Parks and Recreation
Right-of-way permit issuer
Department of Engineering
Violation class
Class 1 misdemeanor, Sec. 40.3-8
Per-tree violations
Each tree removed is a separate offense
Grass exemption
Adjacent owners may cut ROW grass without permit

Summary

Removing, cutting, girdling or otherwise destroying a tree, shrub or other planting on Newport News city property takes a written permit from the parks and recreation director, or from the department of engineering when the work is inside a city right-of-way. City Code Sec. 40-3.3 sets the rule; skip the permit and the removal is a Class 1 misdemeanor, charged separately for every tree involved.

Sec. 40-3.3. - Pruning, removing, damaging, etc., generally. (a)No person shall, without a permit from the director, prune, spray, remove, destroy, cut, girdle or deface any tree, shrub, landscape planting or other vegetation located on city property or injure the same by root cutting or exposure or by placing any chemical or substance on the ground around such tree, shrub, landscape planting or other vegetation; provided, however, that permits for the activities listed in this subsection affecting any tree, shrub, landscape planting or other vegetation located within city rights-of-way shall be issued by the department of engineering after review and recommendation by the director. ... (c)The provisions of this section shall not apply to any cutting or trimming of grasses upon city rights-of-way by the owner of property adjacent to such right-of-way.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 81).

Full Breakdown

3, Vegetation, is Newport News's general permit rule for anyone, not just utility companies, who wants to prune, spray, remove, destroy, cut, girdle or deface a tree, shrub, landscape planting or other vegetation on city property, or injure it by root cutting, root exposure or applying a chemical around its base. The permit ordinarily comes from the director of parks and recreation, but the section splits that authority for work inside a city right-of-way: there, the department of engineering issues the permit, after review and recommendation by the director.

The same split applies to the companion protection in subsection (b), which bars removing or damaging any device the city has placed to protect a tree, shrub or other planting, again on a director's permit for city property generally and an engineering department permit inside the right-of-way. Subsection (c) carves out one narrow exemption: cutting or trimming grass, not trees or shrubs, on a city right-of-way by the owner of the adjacent property does not need a permit under this section. 3-1 explains why the rule exists at all: the city council found that damage to city trees, shrubs, landscape plants and vegetation on city property and rights-of-way affects public health, safety and welfare.

3-2 defines 'director' as the director of parks and recreation or a designee and excludes on-duty city employees and people working under the city's lawful authority from the definition of 'person' the section regulates, so city crews doing authorized removal work are not the ones who need the permit.

Violations & Fines

Removing, cutting, girdling or otherwise damaging a tree, shrub, landscape planting or other city-property vegetation without the required permit is a Class 1 misdemeanor under Section 40.3-8, and the section counts violations tree by tree: destroying three unpermitted trees in the same job is three separate Class 1 misdemeanor violations, not one. Section 40.3-7's conflict rule also applies, so a stricter removal standard in another local ordinance overrides Section 40-3.3 where the two conflict.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in my own backyard in Newport News?
No. Section 40-3.3 only regulates trees, shrubs and other vegetation located on city property or within a city right-of-way. A tree entirely on private land is not covered, so no city permit under this chapter is required to remove it.
Who issues the removal permit for a tree in the street right-of-way versus other city land?
Section 40-3.3(a) splits it: the director of parks and recreation issues permits for city property generally, but for a tree, shrub or other planting located within a city right-of-way, the department of engineering issues the permit after review and recommendation by the director.
Can I cut the grass along the curb in front of my house without a permit?
Yes. Section 40-3.3(c) exempts cutting or trimming grasses on a city right-of-way by the owner of the adjacent property from the permit requirement, but that exemption covers grass only; removing or damaging a tree or shrub in the same strip still needs a permit.
What if I damage a stake or guard protecting a city tree instead of the tree itself?
Section 40-3.3(b) treats that the same as removing the tree: injuring, disturbing, misusing or removing a device placed to protect a tree, shrub, landscape planting or other vegetation on city property requires the same director's, or engineering department's, permit as the tree work itself.

Sources & Official References

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