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Sacramento, CA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Sacramento, CA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Residential lots
1-for-1 replacement per protected tree removed
Other lots
1-inch DSH replaced per inch DSH removed
Alternative
In-lieu fee set by council resolution
Preservation credit
1-inch DSH per inch preserved, 2-inch minimum
Waiver
Only for disease, danger, or structural-damage removals

Summary

Cutting down a protected tree in Sacramento comes with a mitigation obligation. City Code § 12.56.060 requires one-for-one replacement on lots with a house or duplex, or a 1-inch-DSH-for-1-inch-DSH ratio elsewhere, satisfied by planting, an in-lieu fee, or credit for preserved smaller trees.

A tree replacement plan for private protected trees located on lots that include single-unit or duplex dwellings must provide for the replacement of one tree for each private protected tree removed. Any other tree replacement plan must provide for the replacement of trees at a ratio of one inch DSH of tree replaced for each inch DSH of tree removed (1:1 ratio).

Source: Sacramento City Code Ch. 12.56 - Tree ConservationView official code

Full Breakdown

060(A) sets two replacement standards: on lots with a single-unit or duplex dwelling, the plan must replace one tree for each private protected tree removed; on any other lot, replacement must meet a 1-inch DSH-for-1-inch DSH ratio between what's removed and what's planted. 060(B): planting replacement trees on-site or off-site, monitored and maintained for a period the director sets, with security to guarantee survival through the minimum establishment period; paying an in-lieu fee set by council resolution into the city's tree planting and replacement fund; or taking replacement credit for preserving smaller existing trees on the same lot at a rate of one inch DSH per inch DSH preserved, with a two-inch minimum credit, if the director finds the preserved trees viable long-term.

060(C) fixes equivalent sizes for new plantings, a 15-gallon container or smaller counts as 1-inch DSH, a 24-inch box counts as 2-inch DSH, and a 36-inch box or larger counts as 3-inch DSH, and requires species to match what was removed or be director-acceptable with consideration for diversity, unless the planting is funded through the replacement fund. 060(E)). 060(F) can only be spent on planting and preservation programs, new planting locations, irrigation and drainage systems, and woodland creation, unless the city council directs otherwise. 050(B)(1)(b) or (c).

Violations & Fines

Removing a private protected tree under a permit without completing the approved replacement plan, through planting, in-lieu fee payment, or approved credit, is a violation of Chapter 12.56, treated as a public nuisance and subject to civil penalties of $250 to $25,000 per day under § 12.56.090(C), collected into the same tree planting and replacement fund.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many trees do I have to plant after removing one in Sacramento?
On a lot with a single-unit or duplex home, § 12.56.060(A)(1) requires one replacement tree per protected tree removed. On other lots, replacement is measured by trunk diameter at a 1-inch DSH-for-1-inch DSH ratio instead of a tree count.
Can I just pay a fee instead of planting a replacement tree?
Yes. Section 12.56.060(B)(2) lets applicants pay an in-lieu fee set by city council resolution, which goes into the tree planting and replacement fund, instead of physically planting replacement trees.
Do smaller trees I keep on my lot count toward replacement?
They can. Under § 12.56.060(B)(3), preserving smaller existing trees on the same lot earns credit at one inch DSH per inch preserved, with a two-inch minimum, but only if the director finds the preserved trees viable long-term.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sacramento

All Sacramento rules

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Tree Removal & Heritage Trees in Nearby Cities

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