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National City, CA Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 13.18.110, with § 18.44.160 for private trees
Who prunes parkway trees
City forces or city subcontractors, not owners
Permission to trim a city tree
Written permission from the city engineer or designee
Topping
Prohibited unless city manager authorizes in writing
Annual pruning cap
Twenty-five percent of major branches or canopy volume
Private tree nuisance notice
Abate or remove within seven days of notice

Summary

In National City, trees in public street parkways are pruned by city forces or city subcontractors, not by private property owners. Anyone who wants to trim, prune or cut a city tree needs written permission from the city engineer first, and topping is prohibited. Owners still maintain the parkway area and answer for private trees that threaten the street.

A.Trees located within public street parkways will be pruned by city forces, or city subcontractors, and not by private property owners. ... C.Any person who wishes to plant, cut down, trim, prune, remove, or in any way interfere with the natural growth of any city tree planted within any parkway, city street rights-of-way, or on other city property, must receive written permission from the city engineer, or designee, before starting such work. ... F.Adjoining property owners must adequately maintain the parkway area. All landscaped parkways must be continuously maintained.

Full Breakdown

Section 13.18.110(A) of the National City Municipal Code says trees in public street parkways are pruned by city forces or city subcontractors and not by private property owners. Public utility companies can prune them without written permission from the city when the tree creates a significant possibility that safe, efficient and reliable service would be impaired. Pruning must conform to ISA standards, ANSI A300 and ANSI Z133 best management practices. Topping of any city tree is prohibited unless the city manager authorizes it in writing after consultation with the parks superintendent.

Section 13.18.110(C) requires written permission from the city engineer or designee before anyone plants, cuts down, trims, prunes, removes or in any way interferes with the natural growth of a city tree in a parkway, street right-of-way or other city property. If the city engineer refuses the desired action, the applicant can request a hearing before the parks, recreation, and senior citizens' advisory board. Woody and leaf material from pruning must be recycled consistent with Chapter 9.52 (§ 13.18.110(B)). Maintaining shrubs and ground cover and watering or fertilizing city trees needs no written permission (§ 13.18.110(E)).

Section 13.18.040(I) defines excessive pruning: typical maintenance removes no more than twenty-five percent of a tree's major branches or canopy volume in a single year, and pruning beyond that is prohibited unless the tree manager approves it.

Private trees are handled in the Land Use Code (Title 18). Section 18.44.150(A)(3) says growth in landscaped areas should be controlled so it does not interfere with maintenance or repair of a public utility, restrict pedestrian or vehicular access, or reduce visibility into a traffic hazard. Under § 18.44.160, a private tree that interferes with utility poles, lines or wires along a public street, sidewalk or intersection, or with people lawfully using them, or that has roots posing a hazard to pedestrians on a sidewalk, is a public nuisance. Public works serves notice directing abatement within seven days, can trim or remove the tree itself, and bills the owner the cost.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Chapter 13.18 are punishable as prescribed in § 1.36.160, a misdemeanor punishable under § 1.20.010, and the city can also seek restitution for damage to city trees using the valuation methods of the Tree Care Industry Association, the International Society of Arboriculture or the American National Standards Institute (§ 13.18.190). Defacing or mutilating a city tree is barred by § 13.18.150(D). Costs of city abatement of a private tree nuisance are billed to the property owner (§ 18.44.160).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I trim the street tree in front of my National City house?
No, not without permission. Section 13.18.110(A) says trees in public street parkways are pruned by city forces or subcontractors, not private owners, and § 13.18.110(C) requires written permission from the city engineer or designee before anyone trims, prunes or cuts a city tree. Denied requests can go to a hearing before the parks, recreation, and senior citizens' advisory board.
Is tree topping allowed?
Topping of any city tree is prohibited under § 13.18.110(A) because it is not an acceptable pruning practice, unless the city manager authorizes it in writing after consultation with the parks superintendent. Section 13.18.040(Z) defines topping as cutting a leader and branch stubs to a lower height, or reducing tree size with internodal cuts.
What if my own tree hangs over the street or damages the sidewalk?
Section 18.44.160 makes a private tree a public nuisance if it interferes with utility poles, lines or wires along a public street, sidewalk or intersection, or with people using them, or if its roots pose a hazard to pedestrians on a sidewalk. Public works serves notice directing abatement within seven days and can bill the owner.
Who is responsible for the rest of the parkway?
Adjoining property owners must adequately maintain the parkway area, and all landscaped parkways must be continuously maintained (§ 13.18.110(F)). Maintaining shrubs and ground cover, and watering and fertilizing city trees, needs no written permission from the city engineer under § 13.18.110(E).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in National City

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