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Burlington, NC Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Burlington, NC, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 40-13(c),(d)
Stage II window
Wed 4-9 p.m., Sat 7 a.m.-noon
Stage III method
Hand-held hose or drip only, no sprinklers
Enforcing office
Director of Utilities
Penalty escalation
Warning, then $100, $250, shutoff
Exception
Private well or rainwater use

Summary

In the City of Burlington, North Carolina, lawn and shrub watering is unrestricted only until the city declares a water shortage stage. Under section 40-13, Stage II mandatory conservation limits sprinkler watering of lawns, gardens and golf greens to Wednesday afternoons and Saturday mornings, and Stage III drops sprinklers entirely in favor of hand-held hoses or drip irrigation during those same windows.

(c)Stage II—Moderate mandatory conservation, established drought. ... No person shall:(1)Water lawns, grass, trees, shrubbery, flowers, golf greens or vegetable gardens except between 4:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. on Wednesday and 7:00 a.m. 12:00 noon on Saturday. The use of well water or private water is the only exception to this rule. ... (d)Stage III—Severe mandatory conservation, prolonged drought. ... (1)No person shall:i.Water lawns, grass, trees, shrubbery, flowers, golf greens or vegetable gardens except by hand-held hose (with shut-off nozzle), container, or drip irrigation system during the hours of 4:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. on Wednesday and 7:00 a.m. 12:00 noon on Saturday. No automatic sprinkler system or un-attended watering shall be allowed. The use of well water or private water is the only exception to this rule.

Full Breakdown

Article II of Chapter 40 lets Burlington's city council declare water conservation stages when reservoir levels drop, based on triggers the director of utilities and city manager monitor: abnormally dry weather, low lake levels, drought forecasts, treatment or equipment failures, excess demand, or a gubernatorial declaration. Section 40-13 lays out five escalating stages. Stage I, triggered around 75 percent reservoir capacity, asks customers to voluntarily limit lawn watering to when grass shows signs of withering. Stage II, triggered around 60 percent capacity, becomes mandatory: no person may water lawns, grass, trees, shrubbery, flowers, golf greens or vegetable gardens except between 4:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. on Wednesday and 7:00 a.m. to noon on Saturday, with a private well or captured rainwater the only exception.

Stage III, triggered around 45 percent capacity, tightens further: watering during that same Wednesday and Saturday window must use a hand-held hose with a shut-off nozzle, a container, or drip irrigation, and automatic sprinklers or unattended watering are banned outright. Stages IV and V, triggered at 30 percent and 15 percent capacity, go further still, eventually barring any outdoor water use except firefighting. Customers can apply to the city manager for a written license to use water outside the Stage II rules if they can show a water-use plan will still save at least 30 percent, and Lake Mackintosh and Lake Cammack, the city's own reservoirs, are the source the stage triggers are measured against under section 40-11's ban on removing raw water from city reservoirs.

Violations & Fines

Watering outside the permitted windows once a mandatory stage takes effect is enforced by the director of utilities. Section 40-16 sets escalating penalties: a warning for a first offense, a $100 civil penalty for the second, $250 for the third, and water service interruption on the fourth violation, with each day counted separately and service withheld until the director confirms the risk to the water supply has passed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I still use my automatic sprinkler system during a water shortage?
Automatic sprinklers are allowed under Stage II mandatory conservation, within the Wednesday and Saturday watering windows, but Stage III bans them outright, limiting irrigation to a hand-held hose fitted with a shut-off nozzle, a container, or a drip irrigation system during those same hours, with a private well the only exception.
How does Burlington decide which conservation stage is in effect?
The director of utilities monitors conditions like reservoir capacity, drought forecasts and treatment capacity and reports to the city manager, who recommends a stage to the city council. Section 40-13 ties each stage to an approximate reservoir level, from 75 percent for Stage I down to 15 percent for Stage V rationing.
Is there any way to get an exception to the watering-day limits?
Yes. Section 40-13(c) lets any customer apply to the city manager for a written license to use water outside the Stage II mandatory measures if they can show the licensed use will still cut consumption by at least 30 percent; the license must be carried whenever water is used under it.

Sources & Official References

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