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Sonoma, CA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Sonoma, CA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Governing chapter
SMC Ch. 13.10, Water Shortage and Conservation Plan
Stage 2 irrigation limit
3 days/week, 8pm-6am
Stage 4 irrigation limit
1 day/week, 9pm-6am
Stage 5
All potable irrigation prohibited
First-offense fine (default)
$100, rising to $300 by 3rd
Exception process
Written application to city manager, SMC 13.10.080

Summary

The City of Sonoma limits irrigation days and hours once the city council declares a water shortage stage under SMC 13.10.070, with restrictions tightening from voluntary guidance to a full irrigation ban as the shortage worsens. Stage 2 alone cuts landscape watering to three days a week between 8:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.

13.10.070 Water shortage stages. ... The council may declare any of the water shortage stages set forth in subsections (A) through (F) of this section by resolution ... B. Stage 2. ... Moderate Shortage – Up to 20 Percent (Mandatory). ... ... 3. Irrigation limited to three days per week, and irrigation is limited to the hours between 8:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. ... D. Stage 4. ... Severe Shortage – 30 Percent to 40 Percent (Mandatory). ... ... 6. Irrigation limited to one day per week, and irrigation is limited to the hours between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. ... E. Stage 5. ... Critical Shortage – 40 Percent to 50 Percent (Mandatory). ... ... 2. Use of potable water for irrigation is prohibited for all customers.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).

Full Breakdown

10 of the Sonoma Municipal Code lets the city council declare one of six water shortage stages by resolution, triggered by drought, extreme weather, reduced deliveries from the Sonoma County Water Agency, or other shortage conditions. Each stage sets a system-wide reduction target and specific customer rules. Stage 1 (up to 10 percent, voluntary) merely discourages excessive-runoff irrigation and hosing of hard surfaces. , while also requiring recycled water for construction dust control and banning hose washing without a shutoff nozzle. Stage 3 (20 to 30 percent) cuts irrigation to two days per week in the same overnight window and requires pool covers when not in use.

and bars filling or topping off pools and decorative water features. Stage 5 (40 to 50 percent) prohibits potable irrigation outright and requires a 45 percent use cut from prior usage. Stage 6 (over 50 percent) bans installing any new water-using landscaping and requires a 55 percent cut. 060, which separately bar irrigation causing excessive runoff or overspray regardless of any declared stage. 24 SMC. Note this schedule governs inside city limits only; nearby unincorporated Sonoma Valley communities such as Boyes Hot Springs or El Verano are served separately and fall under Sonoma County or their own water district's rules, not this chapter.

Violations & Fines

Knowingly using city water in excess of or contrary to a declared stage's requirements is a violation of SMC 13.10.090, enforced through administrative fines set by council resolution or, absent one, a default schedule of $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second, and $300 for a third or subsequent offense within a year. The city manager may also order a flow-restricting device installed or terminate service for good cause, including recurring violations, following the notice and hearing procedure in SMC 13.10.110 through 13.10.120, and a chapter violation is separately declared a public nuisance abatable under Chapter 1.12 SMC.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days a week can I water my lawn in the City of Sonoma?
It depends on the declared water shortage stage under SMC 13.10.070. Stage 2 limits irrigation to three days a week between 8:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., Stage 3 to two days, and Stage 4 to one day between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. Stage 5 bans potable irrigation entirely. Check the city's current declared stage before watering.
What happens if I violate Sonoma's water restrictions?
SMC 13.10.090 sets administrative fines of $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second, and $300 for a third or subsequent violation within one year, unless the council has adopted a different fine schedule by resolution. The city manager can also order a flow-restricting device or shut off service for repeated violations.
Can I get an exception to Sonoma's watering restrictions?
Yes. SMC 13.10.080 lets any customer apply in writing to the city manager for an exception, who may grant it if denial would cause a health, safety, or undue economic hardship. A denial can be appealed to the city council under Chapter 1.24 SMC.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sonoma

All Sonoma rules

How Sonoma compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare Sonoma to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview

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