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Sonoma, CA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Sonoma, CA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Governing chapter
SMC Chapter 12.08, Tree Ordinance
Permit required for
Significant trees, by trunk circumference threshold
Minimum civil fine
$1,000 per violation or appraised value
Criminal infraction fines
$200 first, $350 second, $500 later
Permit validity
60 days, extendable 60 more days
Committee decision deadline
30 days after referral to committee
Appeal path
City council, per Chapter 1.24 SMC

Summary

The City of Sonoma requires a written tree removal permit before anyone alters, removes, or relocates a significant tree, on private or public property inside city limits. Sonoma Municipal Code Section 12.08.032 makes unauthorized removal unlawful, and Section 12.08.050 sets the application process through the public works director and the tree committee.

It is unlawful for any person other than those authorized under emergency circumstances, as set forth within this chapter, to alter, remove, relocate, or cause to be altered, removed or relocated any significant tree or significant tree, private, as defined in this chapter, unless and until a written permit to do so has first been obtained in accordance with SMC 12.08.050. Any such permit may be declared void by the public works director if its terms are violated.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 13-2025, passed December 3, 2025).

Full Breakdown

08 (Tree Ordinance) of the Sonoma Municipal Code applies inside the City of Sonoma's incorporated limits, not in the unincorporated Sonoma Valley communities such as Boyes Hot Springs or El Verano, which fall under Sonoma County jurisdiction. 020(Q) a 'significant tree, private' meaning a residential tree with a trunk circumference over four and one-half feet located in a front or street-side setback as defined in Title 19. 040. 050; the tree committee, which is the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space Commission, inspects the tree and must render a decision within 30 days of referral, weighing the tree's health, the necessity of removal for construction or reasonable use of the property, and its value to the neighborhood.

An approved permit is valid for 60 days, extendable another 60 days by the public works director, and can be voided if its conditions are violated. 00 per replacement tree into a tree-planting fund with city council approval. 24 SMC.

Violations & Fines

Removing or damaging a significant tree without a permit triggers a civil action under Section 12.08.080 for the tree's appraised value, minimum $1,000, brought by the city attorney; violators are jointly and severally liable. Section 12.08.090 makes the same conduct a criminal infraction: up to $200 for a first offense, $350 for a second within a year, and $500 for each further offense. The city attorney may also seek an injunction under Section 12.08.100, or the violator may petition to plant four replacement trees under Section 12.08.110.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree at my home in the City of Sonoma?
Only if it qualifies as a significant tree. On single-family or multifamily lots, that means a private significant tree with a trunk circumference over four and one-half feet located in a front or street-side setback under Sonoma Municipal Code Section 12.08.020(Q). Removing, damaging, or relocating that tree without a written permit issued under Section 12.08.050 is unlawful under Section 12.08.032.
How much can the City of Sonoma fine me for removing a protected tree without a permit?
Section 12.08.080 sets a civil penalty of at least $1,000 per tree, or the tree's appraised value if higher, recoverable by the city attorney. Section 12.08.090 separately makes the violation a criminal infraction, punishable by up to $200 for a first offense, $350 for a second within a year, and $500 for each later offense in that year.
How long is a Sonoma tree removal permit good for?
A permit issued under Section 12.08.050 is valid for 60 days from issuance, or longer if the permit states a different period. The public works director may grant one additional 60-day extension. If work has not begun by the expiration date, the permit becomes null and void and a new application is required.
Can I plant replacement trees instead of paying a fine?
Yes. Under Section 12.08.110, a person who removes a tree in violation of the chapter may petition the tree committee for permission to plant four replacement trees, each at least a 15-gallon container size, on the property where the violation occurred, in place of the civil fine or criminal prosecution, subject to the city attorney's approval.

Sources & Official References

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