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Columbia, SC Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Max average height
One foot
Vacant lot mowing
3 times/year, April-September
Wooded lot buffer
20 feet from street/neighbor
Notice-to-comply window
10 days
Enforcing department
Public services department
Non-compliance penalty
Misdemeanor plus city lien

Summary

Columbia's Code of Ordinances makes it unlawful for an owner or occupant to let grass, weeds or other overgrowth exceed one foot in average height on a lot, declaring taller growth a nuisance tied to mosquito breeding, trash accumulation and fire hazard. Vacant lots must be cut at least three times during the April-through-September growing season under Chapter 8, Article VII.

It shall be unlawful for the owner and/or occupant of property to fail to cut grass, weeds and other overgrowth vegetation on property when the grass, weeds and other overgrowth vegetation is of a greater height than one foot on the average, or to permit the property to serve as a breeding place for mosquitoes, as a collecting place for trash and litter, or as a fire hazard, any one of which situations is declared to be a nuisance. ... Vacant lots shall be cut at least three times per year, as required during the growing season (April through September).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

Section 8-301 sets the one-foot average height ceiling on grass, weeds and overgrowth vegetation for any owner or occupant of property in the city, and separately requires vacant lots to be cut at least three times per year during the growing season, April through September. Heavily wooded lots where equipment cannot maneuver because of the density of the area only have to be trimmed within 20 feet of the street right-of-way and adjacent improved property, and kept free of litter. When the public services department finds a violation, Section 8-302 lets it serve notice on the owner, lessee, occupant, or the owner's agent, by personal delivery, certified mail, or posting on the premises.

Section 8-303 gives the recipient ten days from service, mailing, or posting to cut and remove the vegetation; failing that deadline is a misdemeanor under Section 1-5. Section 8-304 lets the city send a crew to cut the lot itself if the ten-day deadline passes, with the cost becoming a lien on the property collected the same way as municipal taxes, cumulative to other penalties. An owner can also request the city do the cutting voluntarily under Section 8-305 by paying the city treasury for the service. C. Code 1976 Section 5-7-80, which lets municipalities regulate property upkeep and impose a cleanup lien.

Violations & Fines

Missing the ten-day compliance window after notice under Section 8-303 is a misdemeanor punishable under Section 1-5. The city can also send its own crew to cut the lot under Section 8-304 and place the cost as a lien on the property, collected like municipal taxes, in addition to any criminal penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass or weeds get on a Columbia lot?
No more than one foot on average. Section 8-301 declares grass, weeds or overgrowth taller than that a nuisance because it can breed mosquitoes, collect trash, or create a fire hazard, regardless of whether the lot is occupied, vacant, or vacant land held for later use.
What happens after the city sends a notice?
Section 8-303 gives the owner or occupant ten days from service, mailing, or posting of the notice to cut and remove the vegetation. Missing that window is a misdemeanor under Section 1-5, and the city can then send its own crew under Section 8-304 and lien the property for the cost.
Do vacant lots have a separate mowing schedule?
Yes. Section 8-301 requires vacant lots to be cut at least three times per year during the growing season, defined as April through September, independent of whether the vegetation has already crossed the one-foot threshold.
Can I ask the city to cut my lot instead of doing it myself?
Yes, under Section 8-305 an owner or person in control of the lot can submit a written request and pay the city for the service, and the public services department may enter the property to cut and remove the vegetation or debris.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbia

All Columbia rules

How Columbia compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Columbia to another location·View the South Carolina landscaping rules overview

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