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Trenton, NJ Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height near roadways
Cut to 2.5 ft. within 10 ft. of road (§ 38-2)
General lot standard
Nuisance test, no fixed inch limit (§ 38-3)
Notice period
10 days to comply after written notice (§ 38-4)
Nonpayment consequence
City removes growth, cost becomes tax lien (§ 38-6)

Summary

Trenton does not set a specific inch or foot height limit on lawn grass, but Chapter 38 declares the growth of noxious plants a public nuisance on any lot, public or private. Owners get a written ten-day notice to cut brush, hedges, or remove noxious growth under §§ 38-3 and 38-4; if they don't comply, the City does the work and liens the property for the cost.

NOXIOUS PLANT: Any plant likely to have an adverse effect on the health or comfort of human beings, including but not limited to ragweed, goldenrod, poison oak, poison ivy and sumac (poisonous and nonpoisonous). § 38-2. Trimming of brush and hedges near intersections. The owner or tenant of lands lying within the City of Trenton shall be required to keep all brush, hedges and other plant life growing within 10 feet of any roadway and within 25 feet of the intersection of two roadways cut to a height of not more than 2 1/2 feet... § 38-3. Growth of noxious plants prohibited. The growth or existence of any noxious plant in a public or private place is hereby declared to be a nuisance and detrimental to public health. No owner, occupant or other person having control over any parcel of land shall cause or permit noxious plants to grow thereon.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4853025; v21 updated 2025-12-16; through 12-16-2025).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 38, Brush, Grass and Weeds, defines 'noxious plant' in § 38-1 as any plant likely to harm human health or comfort, naming ragweed, goldenrod, poison oak, poison ivy, and sumac as examples, though the definition is not limited to that list. Section 38-3 declares the growth or existence of any noxious plant on public or private land a nuisance and bars any owner, occupant, or person with control over the parcel from causing or permitting it to grow. Separately, § 38-2 requires brush, hedges, and other plant life within 10 feet of a roadway, or within 25 feet of a street intersection, to be kept cut to no more than two and a half feet, as determined necessary by the Director of the Division of Inspections or the Police Director.

When either standard is violated, § 38-4 requires a written notice to the owner or tenant describing the property and giving 10 days to comply; if the notice cannot be served in person or by mail, § 38-5 allows service by newspaper publication. Under § 38-6, if the owner still does not cut the growth, a City officer does the work and certifies the cost to City Council, which becomes a lien on the property, added to the next tax bill and collected the same way as delinquent taxes. 1E separately lists 'overgrown vegetation, such as high weeds or high grass' as a nuisance on occupied structures and lots.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring a Chapter 38 removal notice does not itself bring a criminal fine first; the City instead cuts the brush or removes the noxious growth and bills the owner. Under § 38-6 that cost becomes a lien on the property, added to the next real estate tax bill and collected, with interest, exactly as delinquent taxes are collected. Section 38-7 also punishes violations of the chapter under Chapter 1's General Penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass or weeds get on my Trenton property before it's a violation?
Chapter 38 does not set a specific inch or foot limit for ordinary lawns. It declares the growth of 'noxious plants,' a category that includes ragweed, poison ivy, and sumac, a nuisance under § 38-3, and separately requires brush and hedges within 10 feet of a road to be trimmed to no more than two and a half feet under § 38-2.
What happens after I get a notice to cut weeds or brush?
You have 10 days from receiving the written notice under § 38-4 to cut the brush, hedges, or noxious plant growth described in the notice. If you do not comply, a City officer will do the work, and the cost becomes a lien on your property added to your next tax bill under § 38-6.
Can the City remove weeds from my lot without my permission?
Yes, but only after notice. Once the 10-day compliance period in § 38-4 passes without action, § 38-6 authorizes a City officer to cut the brush or remove the noxious plants directly, then certify the cost to City Council so it can be charged against the property as a tax lien.

Sources & Official References

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