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Highland, CA Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

E-bike motor limit
Not exceeding 750 watts, with fully operable pedals
Classes named
Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3
Class-specific riding rules
None in Chapter 8.60; § 8.60.020 covers all devices
Minor
Any person under 18
Impound claim period
30 days, with a receipt issued
Chapter adopted
Ord. 482, 5/12/2026

Summary

In the City of Highland, Highland Municipal Code § 8.60.010 defines an e-bike by reference to California Vehicle Code Section 312.5: fully operable pedals and an electric motor not exceeding 750 watts, in Class 1, Class 2 or Class 3. The riding limits in § 8.60.020 then apply to every electric mobility device without sorting by class.

"Electric bicycle" or "e-bike" has the same meaning as defined in California Vehicle Code Section 312.5, as it may be amended from time to time, and which, as of the date of the adoption of this chapter, provides that an "electric bicycle" is a bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals and an electric motor that does not exceed 750 watts, and are categorized under Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3. "Electric mobility device" means any electric bicycle or e-bike, pocket bike, electric scooter, electrically motorized board, or other device that is designed to convey one or more people and is capable of being powered by human propulsion or electric motor propulsion.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 8.60 of the Highland Municipal Code, titled Electric Bikes and Electric Mobility Devices, was adopted by Ord. 482 on 5/12/2026. Section 8.60.010 defines "electric bicycle" or "e-bike" as having the meaning in California Vehicle Code Section 312.5, as amended from time to time, and states that as of the date of adoption the definition covers a bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals and an electric motor that does not exceed 750 watts, categorized under Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3. The chapter names the three classes only in that definition.

The e-bike is one member of a wider defined term, "electric mobility device," which also covers pocket bikes, electric scooters, electrically motorized boards, and any other device designed to convey one or more people that can be powered by human or electric motor propulsion. A "minor" is anyone under 18, and a "public area" is any outdoor area, alley, parkway, roadway, right-of-way, sidewalk, park, trail, paseo, pathway or street owned, operated or controlled by the City of Highland or held by easement.

Where a rider can go is decided by § 8.60.020 A, and the text does not vary it by class. No person can operate or ride an electric mobility device upon any public sidewalk, in any public drainage facility, culvert, ditch or channel, outside of any roadway or other paved public area, in or upon any public park, athletic field, sports court or gymnasium, or over any equestrian, hiking or recreational trail. A Class 1 rider and a Class 3 rider in the City of Highland therefore face the same list.

Section 8.60.030 sends violations to Chapters 1.24 and 2.56, lets a minor's parent or guardian be held responsible, and lets police and code enforcement officers impound a device that was being operated in a way that is an immediate danger. The owner gets a receipt and 30 days to claim it. Section 8.60.040 exempts riders with mobility disabilities using a power-driven mobility device under the ADA, and first responders on duty.

Violations & Fines

Violations are punished under Chapters 1.24 and 2.56. Where the chapter sets no figure, the default administrative citation schedule in § 2.56.110 A is $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within one year, and $500 for each additional violation within one year. A minor's parent or guardian can be held responsible, and the city can sue under Civil Code Section 1714.1 for property damage. Officers can impound a device for 30 days of claim time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Class 3 e-bikes treated differently from Class 1 in Highland?
Not in Chapter 8.60. Section 8.60.010 names Class 1, Class 2 and Class 3 in the e-bike definition, but § 8.60.020 restricts every electric mobility device the same way. In the City of Highland the class number does not open or close any sidewalk, park or trail under the text.
Can I ride an e-bike on a sidewalk in Highland?
No. Section 8.60.020 A(1) bars operating or riding an electric mobility device upon any public sidewalk, and an e-bike is an electric mobility device under § 8.60.010. The rule also excludes any place outside a roadway or other paved public area, so riders are pushed into the street.
Can e-bikes use Highland parks and trails?
No. Section 8.60.020 A prohibits riding an electric mobility device in or upon any public park, athletic field, sports court or gymnasium, and over any equestrian trail or any hiking or recreational trail. Riders with mobility disabilities using a power-driven mobility device under the ADA are exempt under § 8.60.040 A.
What is the motor limit for an e-bike in Highland?
Section 8.60.010 ties the definition to California Vehicle Code Section 312.5 and states that, as of adoption, an electric bicycle has fully operable pedals and an electric motor that does not exceed 750 watts. The reference is to the Vehicle Code as amended from time to time.

Sources & Official References

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