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La Habra, CA Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Class 1 e-bike cutoff
20 mph, pedal-assist only
Class 2 e-bike cutoff
20 mph, throttle-assisted
Class 3 e-bike cutoff
28 mph, requires speedometer
Citywide speed cap
27 mph in any public area
Sidewalk riding
Prohibited under § 10.46.030(B)
Bike path exemption
E-bikes allowed on bike paths/trails
Adopted
Ord. CC 2025-07, August 18, 2025

Summary

In the City of La Habra, Municipal Code § 10.46.020 adopts the state's three-class e-bike system: Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes cut off motor assistance at 20 miles per hour, while Class 3 pedal-assist e-bikes keep assisting up to 28 miles per hour and must carry a speedometer. Chapter 10.46 then layers on a citywide 27 mph speed ceiling and bans riding on sidewalks.

§ 10.46.020. Definitions. ... "Bicycle" as defined in California Vehicle Code Section 231 (which expressly includes e-bikes). ... "Electric ... bicycle" as defined in California Vehicle Code Section 312.5 ... shall include the following classes: a. "Class one electric bicycle," or "low-speed pedalassisted electric bicycle," is a bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of twenty miles per hour. b. "Class two electric bicycle," or "low-speed throttle-assisted electric bicycle," is a bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle, and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of twenty miles per hour. c. "Class three electric bicycle," or "speed pedal-assisted electric bicycle," is a bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of twenty eight miles per hour and is equipped with a speedometer.

Full Breakdown

Section 10.46.020 imports the California Vehicle Code's e-bike classes wholesale. A Class 1 ("low-speed pedal-assisted") e-bike only assists while the rider pedals and cuts off at 20 miles per hour; a Class 2 ("low-speed throttle-assisted") e-bike can be propelled by the throttle alone but also stops assisting at 20 miles per hour; a Class 3 ("speed pedal-assisted") e-bike keeps assisting the rider up to 28 miles per hour and must carry a speedometer. The chapter folds e-bikes into a broader "electric mobility device" category that also covers electric personal assistive mobility devices, electrically motorized boards, motorized scooters, pocket bikes and mopeds, each cross-referenced to its own Vehicle Code definition.

Section 10.46.030 then sets the operating rules. Subsection A bars operating any electric mobility device in public areas within the City of La Habra, but expressly carves out e-bikes on any bicycle path or bicycle trail. Subsection B separately bans riding one on any sidewalk, in a drainage facility, culvert, ditch or channel, outside a roadway or other paved public area, on an athletic field, court or gymnasium, or over an equestrian, hiking or recreational trail. Subsection C requires an operator to use due care, obey traffic controls, and never exceed 27 miles per hour in any public area, and separately bans riding any electric mobility device, bicycles and e-bikes included, in an unsafe manner showing willful or wanton disregard for others' safety.

Officers may cite violations under Chapters 1.08 and 1.20, and a cited juvenile's parent can face joint liability for an administrative fine under § 10.46.040. Section 10.46.050 exempts city personnel on official duty and persons with mobility disabilities using ADA-covered devices.

Violations & Fines

Riding an electric mobility device, including an e-bike, on a sidewalk, drainage channel, athletic field or trail other than a bicycle path or trail violates § 10.46.030(B); exceeding 27 miles per hour or riding in a willful or wanton unsafe manner violates § 10.46.030(C). Officers cite violations under Chapters 1.08 and 1.20; a cited minor's parent or guardian is jointly and severally liable for the administrative fine under § 10.46.040(D).

Frequently Asked Questions

What e-bike classes does La Habra recognize?
Section 10.46.020 adopts the state's three classes: Class 1 and Class 2 pedal-assist and throttle-assist e-bikes that both stop assisting at 20 miles per hour, and Class 3 pedal-assist e-bikes that keep assisting up to 28 miles per hour and must have a speedometer.
Can I ride my e-bike on the sidewalk in La Habra?
No. Section 10.46.030(B) prohibits riding any electric mobility device, including an e-bike, on a sidewalk, in a drainage facility, on an athletic field or court, or over an equestrian or hiking trail. E-bikes remain allowed on a bicycle path or bicycle trail under the subsection A exemption.
Is there a speed limit for e-bikes in La Habra?
Yes. Section 10.46.030(C) caps every electric mobility device, e-bikes included, at 27 miles per hour in any public area and requires the operator to exercise due care and obey traffic controls regardless of the bike's factory-assisted top speed.
What happens if a minor is cited for an e-bike violation?
Officers will try to notify the minor's parent or guardian of the violation, and the police chief may offer a diversion safety program instead of standard penalties. Under § 10.46.040(D), the parent or legal guardian is jointly and severally liable with the minor for any administrative fine that is issued.

Sources & Official References

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