Palm Coast, FL Mobility & Curb Rules: E-Bike Classes (2026)
Key Facts
- Class 1
- Pedal-assist only, 20 mph max
- Class 2
- Throttle-assisted, 20 mph max
- Class 3
- Pedal-assist only, 28 mph max
- Citywide throttle cap
- No throttle-assist above 20 mph, any class
- Labeling
- Class, speed, wattage label required
- Minimum age
- 11 years to operate an e-bike
Summary
Palm Coast recognizes three classes of e-bike under Sec. 42-7: Class 1 and 3 are pedal-assist only, while Class 2 has a throttle capped at 20 mph. No e-bike in the City may deliver throttle assistance above 20 mph, and every e-bike must carry a permanent label showing its class, top speed and motor wattage.
(7)Electric bike or E-bike means a bicycle or tricycle equipped with fully operable pedals, a seat or saddle for the use of the rider, and an electric motor of 750 watts or less. This term includes devices defined as electric bicycles pursuant to F.S. § 316.003(23), as may be amended. "E-bikes" are divided into three general classes:a.Class 1: E-bikes are pedal-assisted only, with no throttle, and have a maximum assisted speed of 20 miles per hour.b.Class 2: E-bikes having a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour, but are throttle-assisted.c.Class 3: E-bikes which are pedal-assisted only, with no throttle, and a maximum assisted speed of 28 miles per hour. Any and all E-bikes shall not have any throttle-assistance above 20 miles per hour.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 44 | Land Development Code: Supplement 18).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 42-7(a)(7) of the Palm Coast Code defines an e-bike as a bicycle or tricycle with fully operable pedals, a seat for the rider, and an electric motor of 750 watts or less, tracking F.S. § 316.003(23). The Code splits e-bikes into three classes: Class 1 is pedal-assisted only, with no throttle, capped at 20 mph; Class 2 has a throttle and is also capped at 20 mph; and Class 3 is pedal-assisted only, with no throttle, capped at a higher 28 mph. Regardless of class, the Code adds a citywide rule that no e-bike may deliver throttle-assistance above 20 mph, which limits how a Class 2 throttle can be tuned even though its class definition already caps it there.
Every e-bike must carry a permanent label showing its classification number, top assisted speed and motor wattage, tracking F.S. § 316.20655(3), and Sec. 42-7(b)(2)c makes tampering with the classification without updating that label a separate violation under F.S. § 316.20655(4). Removing the pedals from an e-bike, or modifying its propulsion system physically or through software, bars that bike from operating anywhere in Palm Coast's jurisdiction. Riders under 11 may not operate an e-bike anywhere in the City, though a younger child may still ride as a passenger on an e-bike built for one, and anyone 16 or under must wear a helmet meeting the federal bicycle helmet standard, 16 C.F.R. part 1203, whether the bicycle is electric or not.
Violations & Fines
E-bike violations under Sec. 42-7 draw a civil penalty of up to $100.00 per violation, assessed administratively or judicially. Tampering with an e-bike's classification without relabeling it, or riding a modified e-bike with the pedals removed, is a separate violation, and operating an e-bike over 750 watts anywhere in the City is barred outright. The Flagler County Sheriff's Office enforces this article under Sec. 42-7(d).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the top speed for a throttle e-bike in Palm Coast?
Does my e-bike need a label showing its class?
How old do you have to be to ride an e-bike in Palm Coast?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Palm Coast
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Palm Coast to another location·View the Florida mobility & curb rules overview
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