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Elizabeth, NJ Noise from Specific Sources: Car Alarm Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Auto-shutoff required
Within 10 minutes
Governing clause
Stationary Signaling Devices
Nonemergency alarm cap
5 minutes per hour
Street enforcement
Police department
Maximum fine
$2,000 per violation

Summary

A motor vehicle burglar alarm in Elizabeth must shut itself off automatically within ten minutes of sounding; letting it ring longer violates the stationary signaling devices clause of the noise control ordinance, the same provision that caps other non-emergency alarms, bells and sirens at five minutes per hour.

b.Sounding or permitting the sounding of any electronically amplified signal from any stationary bell, chime, siren, whistle or similar device, intended primarily for nonemergency purposes, from any place for more than five minutes in any hourly period. Houses of religious worship shall be exempted from the operation of this provision. Sounding or permitting the sound of any exterior burglar or fire alarm or any motor vehicle burglar alarm, unless such alarm is automatically terminated after ten (10) minutes of activation;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).

Full Breakdown

020(B)(18)(b) bars sounding or permitting the sound of any exterior burglar or fire alarm or any motor vehicle burglar alarm, unless such alarm is automatically terminated after ten minutes of activation. The clause sits inside the broader Stationary Signaling Devices subsection, which also prohibits sounding fire, burglar or civil-defense alarms, sirens or whistles except for genuine emergency purposes or testing under (B)(18)(a), and separately caps any electronically amplified nonemergency bell, chime, siren or whistle at five minutes of sound in any hourly period, exempting houses of religious worship.

Because a motor vehicle alarm is treated the same as a stationary exterior burglar alarm for purposes of the ten-minute cutoff, a car alarm system that lacks an automatic shutoff, or one a vehicle owner disables, is a per-se violation once it runs past the ten-minute mark, regardless of whether the vehicle is parked on a public street or private property. 020(A) against noise that disturbs comfort, repose, health, peace or safety reinforces the specific alarm rule. 060, though a report of a specific vehicle's alarm on a public street typically routes to police first since it involves a motor vehicle.

Violations & Fines

The general penalty at § 1.12.010 governs: a fine between $100 and $2,000, up to 90 days of jail, community service, or a combination, with each day the alarm continues to violate the ordinance charged as a separate offense and an added fine for a repeat violation of the same section within a year.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a car alarm legally sound in Elizabeth?
Up to ten minutes. Section 8.48.020(B)(18)(b) requires a motor vehicle burglar alarm to automatically terminate after ten minutes of activation; an alarm that keeps sounding past that point violates the noise control ordinance regardless of the vehicle owner's intent.
Is there an exception for a car alarm going off during an emergency?
The stationary signaling devices clause exempts alarms sounded for emergency purposes or for testing from the general prohibition on stationary alarms, but the ten-minute auto-termination requirement specifically applies to burglar alarms, which are non-emergency by definition once past that window.
Who enforces the car alarm rule, police or code enforcement?
Section 8.48.060 gives the police department sole authority over noise violations caused by a motor vehicle on a street or highway, while the bureau of health and police share jurisdiction over other noise sources, so a street-parked car alarm is a police matter.

Sources & Official References

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