Elizabeth, NJ Noise from Specific Sources: Car Alarm Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Auto-shutoff required
- Within 10 minutes
- Governing clause
- Stationary Signaling Devices
- Nonemergency alarm cap
- 5 minutes per hour
- Street enforcement
- Police department
- Maximum fine
- $2,000 per violation
Summary
A motor vehicle burglar alarm in Elizabeth must shut itself off automatically within ten minutes of sounding; letting it ring longer violates the stationary signaling devices clause of the noise control ordinance, the same provision that caps other non-emergency alarms, bells and sirens at five minutes per hour.
b.Sounding or permitting the sounding of any electronically amplified signal from any stationary bell, chime, siren, whistle or similar device, intended primarily for nonemergency purposes, from any place for more than five minutes in any hourly period. Houses of religious worship shall be exempted from the operation of this provision. Sounding or permitting the sound of any exterior burglar or fire alarm or any motor vehicle burglar alarm, unless such alarm is automatically terminated after ten (10) minutes of activation;
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).
Full Breakdown
020(B)(18)(b) bars sounding or permitting the sound of any exterior burglar or fire alarm or any motor vehicle burglar alarm, unless such alarm is automatically terminated after ten minutes of activation. The clause sits inside the broader Stationary Signaling Devices subsection, which also prohibits sounding fire, burglar or civil-defense alarms, sirens or whistles except for genuine emergency purposes or testing under (B)(18)(a), and separately caps any electronically amplified nonemergency bell, chime, siren or whistle at five minutes of sound in any hourly period, exempting houses of religious worship.
Because a motor vehicle alarm is treated the same as a stationary exterior burglar alarm for purposes of the ten-minute cutoff, a car alarm system that lacks an automatic shutoff, or one a vehicle owner disables, is a per-se violation once it runs past the ten-minute mark, regardless of whether the vehicle is parked on a public street or private property. 020(A) against noise that disturbs comfort, repose, health, peace or safety reinforces the specific alarm rule. 060, though a report of a specific vehicle's alarm on a public street typically routes to police first since it involves a motor vehicle.
Violations & Fines
The general penalty at § 1.12.010 governs: a fine between $100 and $2,000, up to 90 days of jail, community service, or a combination, with each day the alarm continues to violate the ordinance charged as a separate offense and an added fine for a repeat violation of the same section within a year.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long can a car alarm legally sound in Elizabeth?
Is there an exception for a car alarm going off during an emergency?
Who enforces the car alarm rule, police or code enforcement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Elizabeth
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