Elizabeth, NJ Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Test used
- Vibration perception threshold
- Private property limit
- Property boundary
- Public property limit
- 50 feet from source
- Enforcing agency
- Bureau of health; police
- Maximum fine
- $2,000 per violation
Summary
Elizabeth's noise ordinance bans any device that creates ground or structure-borne vibration a person can feel or see, such as heavy bass, once that vibration crosses the property line, using a vibration perception threshold test rather than a decibel meter. On public property the same limit applies at fifty feet from the source.
20.Vibration. Operating or permitting the operation of any device that creates vibration which is above the vibration perception threshold of an individual at or beyond the property boundary of the source if on private property, or at fifty (50) feet from the source if on a public space or public right-of-way. For purposes of this section, "vibration perception threshold" means the minimum ground or structure-borne vibrational motion necessary to cause a normal person to be aware of the vibration by such direct means as, but not limited to, sensation by touch or visual observation of moving objects.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31).
Full Breakdown
020(B)(20) prohibits operating or permitting the operation of any device that creates vibration which is above the vibration perception threshold of an individual at or beyond the property boundary of the source on private property, or at fifty feet from the source when the device sits on a public space or public right-of-way. The ordinance defines vibration perception threshold as the minimum ground or structure-borne vibrational motion necessary to cause a normal person to be aware of the vibration by such direct means as, but not limited to, sensation by touch or visual observation of moving objects, meaning a car or building sound system running bass heavy enough to be felt through a wall or floor, or to visibly rattle an object, crosses the line without any need to measure decibels.
This standard functions as the code's tool for low-frequency and bass-heavy noise, which travels through structures and can violate the ordinance even where the audible sound level alone might not. 020(A) against noise that disturbs comfort, repose, health, peace or safety, and the sound-amplifier curfew in (B)(2), which independently restricts audible radios and stereos at night. 060, between the department of health, welfare and housing (bureau of health) and the police department, with police handling any violation traced to a motor vehicle on a street.
Violations & Fines
The general penalty at § 1.12.010 applies: a municipal-court fine of $100 to $2,000, up to 90 days of jail, community service, or a combination, with each day the vibration continues counted as a separate offense and a repeat violation within a year drawing an additional fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Elizabeth measure bass noise in decibels?
Can a car stereo's bass violate Elizabeth's noise code even if it's not that loud?
Who handles a complaint about vibration from a neighbor's sound system?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Elizabeth
Compare Elizabeth to another location·View the New Jersey noise from specific sources overview
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