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Las Cruces, NM Noise from Specific Sources: Car Alarm Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Closest ordinance
Sec. 19-123, horns and signaling devices
General noise test
Audible 30+ feet = violation
Penalty
$100 to $500 fine, up to 90 days jail
Minimum fine
$100, cannot be suspended
No dedicated alarm law
Confirmed absent from Code
Enforcing agency
Las Cruces Police Department

Summary

Las Cruces has no ordinance written specifically for car alarms; the closest local rule, Sec. 19-123, bans sounding a vehicle horn or signaling device except as a danger warning, in a harsh or unreasonable manner, for an unnecessary length of time, or while traffic is held up. The general noise ban in Sec. 19-121 separately makes any noise audible 30 feet away prima facie evidence of a violation.

Sec. 19-123. Horns and signaling devices. The sounding of any horn or signaling device of any automobile, motorcycle, truck or other vehicle on any street or public place except as a danger warning; the creation by means of any such signaling devices of any unreasonable, loud or harsh sound; the sounding of such devices for any unnecessary and unreasonable period of time other than by accident or mechanical, electrical or other difficulty or failure; and the use of any such signaling device where traffic is held up shall be deemed a violation of this division. ... Sec. 19-121(2). It shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this division if any loud or unusual noise is audible by any person or police officer at a distance of 30 or more feet from the source or causes a person or police officer to be aware of the vibration accompanying the sound at a distance of 30 or more feet from the source.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

The Las Cruces Code of Ordinances does not contain a section written to address car alarms specifically. The provision that comes closest, Sec. 19-123, governs "horns and signaling devices": it is a violation of the noise division to sound any horn or signaling device on an automobile, motorcycle, truck or other vehicle except as a danger warning, to create an unreasonable, loud or harsh sound with such a device, to sound it for an unnecessary or unreasonable length of time other than because of an accident or mechanical, electrical or other difficulty, or to use it while traffic is held up. Because the section is written around "signaling devices," Code Compliance applies it to a malfunctioning or improperly triggered vehicle alarm the same way it applies to horns.

A second, general rule backs this up. Sec. 19-121 makes it unlawful to make, continue or cause any loud or unusual noise that annoys, disturbs, injures or endangers the comfort, repose, health, peace or safety of others, and it sets an objective test: any loud or unusual noise audible to a person or police officer 30 feet or more from its source, or that causes a person or officer to feel accompanying vibration at that distance, is prima facie evidence of a violation. Sec. 19-133 sets the penalty for the entire noise division, including Sec. 19-123: a petty misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00, up to 90 days in jail, with the minimum $100.00 fine barred from being suspended, deferred or held under advisement, though the court may suspend any remaining fine or jail time.

Violations & Fines

Sounding a horn or alarm other than as a danger warning, in a harsh or unreasonable manner, or for an unnecessary length of time is a petty misdemeanor under Sec. 19-133: a fine of $100.00 to $500.00 and up to 90 days in jail. The minimum $100.00 fine cannot be suspended, deferred or taken under advisement, though the court may suspend the remainder.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Las Cruces have a specific car alarm ordinance?
No. The Code of Ordinances has no section written for car alarms by name. Code Compliance and police instead apply Sec. 19-123, the horns and signaling devices rule, and the general 30-foot noise test in Sec. 19-121, to a vehicle alarm that sounds unreasonably or for too long.
How loud does a car alarm have to be to violate the noise code?
Sec. 19-121 makes any loud or unusual noise audible to a person or officer 30 feet or more from the vehicle, or noise whose vibration is felt at that distance, prima facie evidence of a violation, without a decibel meter reading required.
What's the penalty for a nuisance vehicle alarm?
Sec. 19-133 makes any noise-division violation a petty misdemeanor: a fine of $100.00 to $500.00 and up to 90 days in jail. The $100.00 minimum fine cannot be suspended, deferred or taken under advisement, though the court has discretion to suspend any remaining fine or jail time.

Sources & Official References

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